The Studies For The Exterior And Interior Space Environment Of Multiple Care Pattern In China

Under the background of rapidly changing of China's ageing population structure and the hot real estate to proraot the products of the elderly living, the solution to our country aging question was caused both to fill the crisis and to contain the historical turning point. under the current multi-dimensional retirement pattern's background, how to improve the senior citizen old age the housing and the quality of life is the great importance content of the old age housing community planning.While this article taking our country existing retirement pattern as a breakthrough point, it analyzed and elaborates the advantages and the existence realistic question of the third child to plant the retirement pattern -- the home retirement, the social retirement, the community to raise ,and obtained the fact that under our country national condition,we should still take the home retirement pattern as the core, the social retirement organization has not been able to satisfy the objective reality which the Chinese senior citizens cared for the aged need. But the community retirement pattern proposed made up the home retirement exactly the sole way, the union society retirement organization has provided the possibility which for the old age each kind of service needed.Regarding to the old age new community's plan,we must first take senior citizen's psychological characteristic and the physical characters as the main design basis; must strengthen the housing community in the hardware and the software facility construction. For example, whether in the housing monomer design to provide the different household design according to the old age family structure's change, the housing environment to be whether user-friendly, whether to introduce the human physical ability's change factor to the housing design. In the software provides ,the plot estate management and helps for the aged is the key point which need to enhance. Next, the article discussed retirement organizations and old age apartment and so on , senior center should reasonably dispose to the old age community's construction, we should simultaneously encourage developing the old age thing, leading the sunset industry the development.At present ,our country most obsolete communities were still the senior citizen for the aged to live, the suitable transformation of the space of the old communities is an important thing to save the energy, to complete smoothly from the home retirement pattern transits to social retirement pattern. And the improvement project of the old style of house in our country is the key, mainly taking the senior citizen non-barrier design as the basis, some revision has done to suit the old in the original housing's,staircase the bathroom,the Chu space and so on, and increased facility some to help the old, some suggestions is in fourth chapter of this article. Except for this,we make the predict of the suitable housing pattern for the future and expect that we can increase the housing actual service life through in the unit space's level and the vertical ductility.This article altogether divides into four chapters, the first chapter has pointed out the topic research background, the present situation, the significance and the goal; the second chapter elaborated three kind of retirement pattern in our country under the aging of populations background, and analyzed advantages and the reality existence question of each retirement pattern, which is the part of analysising the question and proposing the question; the third chapter is about the main basis and the principle of the topic; the fourth chapter is the key chapter, and exhaustiveiy analysises the space of the community environment, the plan mainly include the road system, the group layout, the public service facilities and the public green area four essential factors, the article analysised the relations of main parts; in the group design, the housing design is the community key point of the space research, giving some advices of a housing set of design and the housing public space design.The paper intends to give certain enlightenment ,through the studies for the exterior and interior space envirment of multiple care pattern in our country .