Human-centered thinking emphasizes the concern for people. In the process of development of living morphology space, this thesis acted the important role from its appearing to its developing, raising the new request and aim for space tectonic.The first part of this thesis analyzes the development process of living morphology, from the period of fantasy period, organic period, human-centered thinking to the period of many-faceted exploration. The theory of resident planning has gradually gone to the form of many-faceted and human-centered. Under the background of this history, the second part analyzes the people's sense of measure and psychology. The third part is the important part of this thesis, discussing the contemporary neighborhood living morphology, neighborhood organization structure, territory of neighborhood space, neighborhood transportation and environment. The thesis leads the result of investigation in Huayuan resident and Xuehuli resident which makes the argument more authentic and feasible. Neighborhood living morphology researches from the angle of human cognition, being divided into the neighborhood community, neighborhood arrangement and the neighborhood. They establish the confirm-neighborhood, acquaintance- neighborhood, mutual- neighborhood. The focal point of neighborhood public space is limited in the extent of neighborhood, being elaborated from the three aspects: characteristic of public space, transitional space and the way to designing, analyzing the way to handling space. The part of neighborhood transportation and environment emphasizes the designing of street space and street livelihood. The forth part chooses four examples which accord the human sprit, constructs the comfortable living environment, and embody the characteristic of neighborhood unit.This thesis tries to shrink the visual angle to neighborhood space, brake the traditional living shape, raise the new relationship of neighborhood and the tentative plan of neighborhood construction model which is suitable for our country. |