Research To The Function And Space Aspects Of Characteristic Town-residence In Shanxi Province

Along with the time progress, the social economy development, the cultural dissemination, the rural residence presents "the north and south to blend generally, the east and west penetration" as well as the homoplasy and uniform characteristic in the form. The rural residence in Shanxi also was under the unceasing impact, the local characteristic desalinated gradually, the rural residence form tended to monotonously and no characteristic, its community was stereotyped, the local arrangement of a piece of writing lost mostly. Simultaneously the economy level of development was low. It also causes that the Shanxi area rural reconstruction lag, the land waste phenomenon to be serious and average per person domestic architecture area oversized, local resources wasted, environmental pollution aggravating, infrastructure construction backwardness, the environment quality bad, the obsolete idea hindering the rural reconstruction development, does not pay great attention to the countryside environment construction and the long-term development. The housing after the science design has not caused the structure function and the use function is incompatible.In order to design the high grade realistic demand the modern countryside housing, must and inhabitant's housing point of view carries on the widespread thorough investigation to the current countryside housing reality condition, including to the population structure, the financial circumstance, the culture nature, is employed contents and so on nature, life custom and region culture carries on the statistics, the analysis, provides the basis for the modern countryside housing design. Take conditions and so on Shanxi existing economy, culture, ecology, climate, resources, energy and natural terrain landform as the foundations, to the Shanxi countryside housing construction characteristic, the construction technology and the cultural inheritance is the essential factor, the synthesis construction, the structure, the material, the building physics environment and so on the specialized technology carries on the multi-stratification planes to the countryside housing the thorough research. Therefore in near more than year of time, the author arrives Shanxi many place country sides to carry on separately investigates and studies on the spot, separately from the construction overall plan and construction space aspects and so on function layout, infrastructure, humanities and natural environment summarizes existence question, and has thoroughly discussed the countryside residential building design idea, Through to Shanxi geographical environment, the custom public sentiment, the climate custom as well as the current countryside construction development present situation carries on the system the analysis. By the artificial core, and will unify organically the housing short-term use function and the forward development, will be able to create one for the general countryside inhabitant convenient, the health, reasonable and the comfortable environment.The modern countryside housing design, in manifests fully take the modern countryside inhabitant lives as under the core design concept instruction, must achieve the function complete, the function space relation convenient, all function space all has the direct foreign natural lighting to ventilate, the plane arrangement has the big flexibility and may the modification, realizes the public and private separation, the sound of something astir separation, the clean dirt separation, occupies the bedroom separation and the food bedroom separation. Also must consider modern age current economic condition, utilization modern science and technology, from satisfies the modern life to need to embark, in aspects and so on overall combination, planar configuration, spatial use and organization, structure structure, material utilization as well as plastic arts derives the traditional features diligently the essence. Innovates in the inheritance, maintains the characteristic in the innovation, acts as circumstances permit, the prominent local superiority and the characteristic, causes each area, each village and even each building, all can be the alone elegant demeanor in the overall coordination foundation. In this foundation, uses the science reasonable technology method, causes the new modern countryside housing to be higher than the existing countryside housing in many targets, has the place characteristic and the local arrangement of a piece of writing modern Shanxi countryside residential building, creates and designs suits new occupies the form in the Shanxi countryside residential building development.