Research On Outer Environment Design Of Housing For The Elderly

The aging are both a consequence of social progress, and one of the major challenges of our society. As we enter the 21 S' century, global aging will put increase economic and social demands on all countries. Residence of the elderly is the core of the elderly problems and has heavy influence on their health.With the change of the conception of the aged, house for the elderly has become the first selection of more and more elders, so the perfect the outdoor space design of for elderly house is urgent for landscape designer. Based on the analysis of physiology, psychology and behavior characteristic of the elderly, the knowing of the house types for the elderly and types of the aged, it is further analyzed that is special character of the aged living in house for the elderly. The thesis study on influence factors of the outdoor space for elderly house such as location, facilities, interior space, gray space and so on. The actual investigation of the outdoor space for the elderly houses in Hairpin, Changchun, Shenyang is illustrated, also are the survey and suggestion to their designs. With the combined method of survey and questionnaire, the dissertation analyses the multi-levels, and multi-categories outside special environment, helpful for the capacity to live separately and the sound health of the aged. Also some detailed advice to improve and plan are put forward, moreover, demand of environment and problem are further pointed out。It is suited old people characteristic and meet old people demand of leisure, associate, amusement, health, leisure etc. The extemal space environment of building is probed into to study the space types and design theory of leisure space, intercourse space, healthy space, servings space, furthermore, probed into to study the space types and design theory of road, environment facility, planning and water. and design theory of outdoor courtyard suitable for old people, it is with Chinese characteristics that could create on this basis look after elderly properly, do something in the old age, leisure on provide the elderly with opportunities to enjoy themselves, support parents in for. The theory study take outer space of the elderly houses in Hairpin for example. The study of the environment of outsides places for the aged housing will improve the old people's life quality and meet their satisfaction. At the same time, the study will provide new contents to the construction of the city planning. That is the main idea that this text is studied too.