Study On Landscape Archirecture Characteristic Of Ba-da-guan Zone Of Qingdao

Ba-da-guan scenic area as carriers of the traditional culture are considered to be an important part of historic region of Qingdao city. The scenic area shows zonal form which was planned following the coast in the 30's of 20 centuries . It represents strong Europe pastoral style of middle ages. Western culture at that time was severely impressed on the constructions of the area. So Ba-da-guan scenic area prosecesses higher researchful value . However, professional research concerning Ba-da-guan scenic area is still in the blank. The thesis is dissertated through vertical-stalk and horizontal-stalk,. The history vertical-stalk is based on formation and development of Qingdao city and Ba-da-guan scenic area;The horizontal-stalk is constructed by landscape characteristic and architecture characteristic of the area. The thesis is analysed following by the sequence: analysis of the background of construction'sformatian and development------analysis of the course of construction's formation anddevelopment------summing-up landscape characteristic and architecture characteristic——evaluation on programming and constructions and come into conclusion at last.In the first stage, the thesis analyses background and process of modern buildings of Qingdao and educes some relevant factors including the natural factor, history background, population factor, related cultural background, rule of constructing, the sequence of urban planning . Then the thesis analyzes formation and development of Ba-da-guan scenic area from beginning of 20 centuries until today, draws excellent lessons from the domestic and international protection measure of historical city and analyzes protective directions of Ba-da-guan scenic area.Analysis of landscape characteristic and architecture characteristic of Ba-da-guanscenic area is the most impotranr part of the whole? Construction styles of the area which mainly derived from Occident became indigenous after adapting to the reality of Qingdao city0 Therefore the area incarnates multi-cultural origin o Although the constructions present quite different styles and forms, similar dimensions and tact of composition make constructions of the area coexisted harmoniously, In this chapter, landscape characteristic is summarized form four aspects, which are unitary characteristic, element characteristicCroad characteristic, greenbelt characteristic and the meaning of history and culture), space evaluation and landscape practice<= Architecture characteristic is analysed form five aspects, which are the analysis of building courtyard, building plane, building style and modality characteristic, building color and decorate, the analysis of constructed technology ° And besides, five examples well-chosen will strengthen comprehension of landscape characteristic and architecture characteristic mentioned above?After the fore-study, the thesis makes an objective evaluation of aesthetics value, use value and societal value o Positive evaluation will be helpful to the protection and renewals of historical constructions and environment in Qingdaoo At last, the thesis summarizes the revelatory effect on contemporary constrution of Qingdao and puts forward some suggestions on the development of the area<> .The research is established on spot investigation, spot investigation, and systemic analysis of related literature and datum o After summarizing the landscape characteristic and architecture characteristic of Ba-da-guan scenic area constructed at beginning of 20 centuries, the thesis will be expected to offer morphological reference for contemporary construction of Qingdao, to provide certain theories on how to develop the colony city like Qingdao, to be helpful to constructing indigenous building and comfortable habitation.