Research On The Compound Character Of Space And Environment Of The Urban Railway Passenger Station's Front Sqare

About the space and environment design, architects should grow with each passing hour, and constantly renew their design idea and design method on the base of insighting the change of function and space model which are brought about by the development of era, economy, society.Taking the relation between the position of an urban railway passenger station's front square and the development of unban as the breakthrough point, this paper analyses the evolution character of the railway sation front square which is from the single function meaning and urban space environment to compound function and meaning, then launch the research on the compound character on each aspect.This paper consists of seven chapters: the first two chapters illustrates the research background and meaning from the development state of domestic and international railway and the one of our country urban railway passenger station's squares and their basic space form; Chapter three analyses the development and contradiction of our country railway passenger station's front square in the past twenty years, and illustrates its compound function character at present; Chapter four analyses the traffic compound factors and patterns of traffic distribution of the modern station's square, then explores the compound traffic system and its multi-functional organization; Chapter five explores the character and arrangement of the compound service system of the station's front square; The last two chapters, in terms of urban design, analyze the compound organization character of the culture and ecological system of the station's front square and the framework between its compound space form and the whole city space, then explore the compound constituent element, new design idea, new evaluation criterion and design method ofthe station's front square.Taking urban trafficurban design, outside space and environmental psychology etc. as this paper's theoretical foundation, this paper overally and systematically illustrate the compound character of modem urban railway passenger's front square'straffic,space,culture and service system and their construct method.Nowdays people pay more attention to the city image and space quality, and the urban railway passenger station's square, as the " gate " space of the city , has already aroused people's great concern . To study its new design idea and design method is in order to creat the excellent urban space environment, and to elevate urban quality, and it is significant to promote the development of city, society and culture.