| The college education is both the vital vein in the development of the nation and the society and the motive headspring of the progresses of the society. As the main site to implement and develop teaching career and to cultivate persons, the status and importance of the teaching building in college has been affirmed repeatedly in human civilization developing history. Being up against the changing of physical and mental requests in design on college teaching building, the study on the idea, methods and developing trend of the space design on the modern college teaching building is especially important.By analyzing the college students' characteristics in psychologies, intercourse behaviors and study activities, the innovation of teaching mode, and the development of teaching idea etc., spontaneous and random communion activities are no other than the core of COLLEGIALITY. And that promoting the students' spontaneous and random communion activities and the efficiency and the variety of the study activity are the target of college teaching building.The first chapter of the paper introduced the investigative background and the meaning, the research methods and the technical route; defined the concept of the college teaching building; and summarized the development of its history and its characteristics in our country in near and modern times.The second chapter divided the college teaching building into such types as aggregation type, line type, network type, mixing with type, and showed the characteristics of every kind of appearance via instances.The third chapter analyzed the college students' characteristics in psychologies and behaviors, as well as the characteristics and the changing of college teaching and students' studying activities. Then the mutual influence of these factors and the designs on teaching building space was studied.The fourth chapter summarized and analyzed exterior space and cortile space in college teaching building space, and pointed out some principles and concrete techniques.The fifth chapter introduced Riken Yamamoto's design thoughts and design ideas, and analyzed his design thoughts and design cases as viewed from the organization of communion space. On the premise of reviewing two characteristic college teaching buildings on the spot, the author presented some new ideas and new methods about teaching building design.Finally the paper brought forward developing trends about college teaching building design: the technical facilities will be considered and arranged of; classroom space will be more flexible; the environment recognition will be stronger; more attention will be pay to exterior surroundings space and communion space; the developing trend to integrated dense type of building structures, in order to have some help to our national college teaching building design and progress. |
