A Comparative Study On The Gardening Art Between Xian And Chongqing Urban Park

In this paper, I used two research methods of history comparison and parallel compares to discuss the Xi'an and Chongqing urban park between the development trajectories, influencing factors and gardening style. I mainly expound the geographical environment, and cultural history, aesthetic thoughts and design concept, etc. I analyzed the similarities and differences between the city park style. And I thoroughly analyzed and compared the two kinds of styles gardening factors under the mountain stone, water, architecture, plants, space, etc.In general speaking. Although xian park and Qhongqing park similarities. But because of the difference of two geographical environment, the aesthetic ideals and cultural background, gardening in the ideological is different. In style and form also showed significant difference, has the essential difference. Research shows that as China history in xian, its ten thous of modern urban park is more gardening art of ancient culture and ancient imperial thought "nature and humanity" concept in a continuation, more reflects the royal gardens of the thought system, advocated by nature is after art re-invention, permeate the social ethics of the emotional, "human nature" personified. Chongqing city parks is due to have superior natural conditions, plus from the local religious, folk custom culture influences and advocate natural, and, in the Taoist philosophy thoughts for the mainstream under the influence of the obvious regionalism feature development into a natural ShanShui Yuan style.Traditional garden over thousands of evolution and development, its form and meaning for the social recognition has been. And the modern garden means the direction of development, is the inevitable outcome of the ages progress. In traditional and contemporary between, excessive emphasis on either side is wrong. In Xi'an city park and Chongqing city park landscape gardens of the comparison, ultimate purpose is to from the historical development and the perspective of aesthetics to find out the identity and difference between complementarity, draw from each other, thus, for both urban park after the construction can more accurately grasp the essence of each city gardening provides the basis, make its characteristics of gain from traditional design gimmick enlightenment, focus on the actual creation, thus make ancient garden art show new vitality. Therefore, we must have the aid of the traditional gardening form and content to go looking for contemporary new meaning and form a new visual image, can make the design content and the historical and cultural links up, and the combination of contemporary aesthetic and functional requirements, and strive to create both ancient and modern times spirit and excellent garden grad works.