Research On Plant Landscape Of The Ming Tomb Scenic Area

Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the mausoleum of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the world cultural heritage as well. Plant landscape is an important component of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area, Summing up its characteristics, and tapping its potential value to play a greater overall efficiency, is a problem worth studying.Taking plant landscape of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area is taken as the research object, the plant landscape of Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty, Plum Blossom Hill, Plum Blossom Valley, Dismounting archway Relic park and Art word of Red Mansion was investigated and analyzed respectively.(1) By consulting historical materials, the history of plant landscape of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area was reviewed. At the same time, through field research, qualitative analysis was done on its current situation.(2) Typical plant communities of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area were surveyed. Using methods of phytocoenology, its species composition, quantitative characteristics, biological diversity and the similarity between the communities were analyzed. Characteristics of plant landscape of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area were summed up as follows: rich plant species, obvious regional and seasonal characteristics, low plant community diversity, little similarity between communities.(3) Based on the elements of aesthetics, ecology, service functions and management degrees, a comprehensive evaluation model was established. Using AHP, the plant communities of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area were evaluated comprehensively and ranked according to the comprehensive evaluation value. The conclusion was that plant communities of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area were in high grades, mostly in Gradeâ… or Gradeâ…¡.(4) In conclusion, aspects of plant landscape of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area worth learning for modern plant landscape were summed up, and optimization measures for plant landscape of the Ming Tomb Scenic Area were put forward.