The Analysis Of The Meteorological Emergent Managerial System Currently In Effect In China

Meteorological contingency management is the full process established to deal with emergency disasters related to meteorology,which is dominated by meteorological division.In addition to the meteorological disasters and parts of sub-disaster and derivative disaster of natural disaster, many emergency public affairs such as nuclear leakage are also affected by meteorological condition.A scientific and highly-efficient meteorological urgent administration mechanism must be founded to deal with this kind of affairs correctly.Now,there are some problem and bottleneck in the existing meteorological urgent administration mechanism of our country, such as the faultiness of meteorological general observation system,the disparity between the correct ratio of prediction and the need of the prevention and reduction of disaster,the lower coverage of the prewarning information and the lack of the collaboration between departments and the mechanism of social urgent corresponding,etc.This subject,mainly based on comprehensive emergent administration theory and systematical theory,is the system formed through illustration research method.At very beginning,it gives the explanations and definitions of related concepts of emergent meteorological administration with detailed introduction of emergent meteorological system and mechanism in our country and the key emergent technologies and methods. It also adopted and drew some useful experience from typical foreign emergent administration patterns and systems through the methods of theoretical analysis,case analysis,quantitative and qualitative combined analysis,etc to analysis the typical "2·28" wind derail case.Through which it is expected to bring forward certain pertinent advices on system policy and innovative solutions.As to uncovered administrative area in that case, it has given some supplementary advices on improving observation system construction,strengthening prediction broadcast system,establishing and improving organization and implement system,and fastening related insurance system,in order to offer more concrete practical choices while establishing efficient scientific emergent meteorological administration system.