In modern times, the emergence of thinking of western rationality has a significant effect on the development of science and technology and the social life. With the negative influence of science and technology appearing, people start to review all the alienation phenomenon of rationality. The problem of instrumental rationality came into being. This paper is to learn the concept essence and characteristics of instrumental rationality by analyzing the inner relationship between rationality and instrumental rationality, and to find out the reason of instrumental rationality. On the basis of analyzing the alienation phenomena of instrumental rationality, I am trying to explore the ways how to overcome the alienation of instrumental rationality ,then, to fulfill fully the reason of instrumental rationality. We can learn how to use instrumental rationality in the process of our country's modernization.
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