| Laoshan scenic spot, regarded as national-scenic spot, is still blank at present in ecology research on macro-scale. This text combines together with landscape ecological theory and Laoshan practical scenic spot and uses many kinds of means, such as the pattern analytical method of the view and mathematical statistics, etc. We study the laws of landscape pattern dynamic change and the quantitative-evaluation index of forest landscape on 3 periods of various years. We apply landscape ecological analyst including landscape dynamics process analyst, ecological benefit evaluation, and important evaluation of landscape type to planning, management, and development of Laoshan scenic spot to set up rational characteristic natural landscape and humanity landscape. That will has a great significance in theory and practice to sustainable utilizing the forest resource and constructing the scenic spot of Laoshan.In this text, results of study indicate:Through dynamic landscape indices analyzing, we found that from 1983 to 1991. every type of patch border is relatively regular, and with little change; landscape brokenness subsides progressively, but from 1991 to 2001, landscape heterogeneity increases, which demonstrate that the degree of brokenness aggravates: The landscape diversity level is not high in Laoshan scenic spot, and there is one or some patch types which are predominant in the landscape; Aggregation of patches is high, but connection is not high, and forest land distributes randomly.Though dynamic landscape distribution patterns analyzing, we found that the distribution and the slope of landscape patch show a normal distribution in statistics, variety there is obvious rising among 11-40 "slope district, and the accessional range is above 0.15. Patch distribute dose not have great relation to the slope and the distribution is relatively even. Patches occupying a large part in the exposure slope. The order by the count rate should be: sunny slope > shady slope > half sunny slope > half shady slope; The kinds of patch concentrate in high district 201-800m. patches and diversity are up to the highest point at 401-600m of elevation, which means a very high heterogeneity of elevation there.Though landscape dynamic simulating and predicting model analyzing, we found that the changes in 1983-1991 are less than that in 1991-2001. There are tends for broadleaf-tree stands to extend to the conifer stands. Most of shifting occurs at innerplace in forest lands. The area of seedling land will be further decrease. By Markov model we predict that total area of woodland will decrease in 2011. All over above suggests the relative stronger competition in broad-leaved forest stand. And there will be the stronger artificial disturbance, which will decrease the area of woodland.Through landscape ecological analyst including landscape pattern dynamic analyst, ecological benefit evaluation, and important evaluation of landscape type, applying G1S technique, we summarize kernel contents of landscape ecology which will help planning, namely, landscape pattern and process, and gain some theoretical basis to determine the steps of landscape planning. Landscape-corridor-patch mode of landscape ecology will contribute to satisfy require of sustainable development through planning, namely, ecological balance and human with land in harmony.Proposals: In the course of management and administration of forest in the future, we should develop with the characters of multi-layer, mixed-species and broad leaf-tree stands as majority of forest type, in which should be predominant by primary community of Laoshan scenic spot, namely, warm temperate zone- deciduous broadleaf-tree forest; should plan ecological core area, ecological buffer area clearly, enlarge ecological buffer area; decrease clearing land, economic forest land area, and take them as broad-leaved forest experiment land; improve wasteland as artificial grassland: set up corridor between core area, enlarge the connection; strengthen the maintenance of historical and humanities la...
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