The Study On Protection And Utilization Of The Luochuan Loess National Geopark And Interactive Development With The Local Economy

With the development of social economy, geology remains as a kind of natural resource and legacy of rare geological value and special function of making landscapes face the increasing conflict of protection and utilization. At the same time, geoparks which regard geology remains resources as core also face how to coordinate the conflict of geology remains protection and geopark construction. According to the past experiences, it is an effective resolving measure to take the protective utilization pattern of geopark's construction on the conditions that protect geology remains resources. So, the paper discusses how to take the geopark's protective utilization of geoparks, according to the purpose of the construction of geoparks at the corner of geopark's construction and region economy developmental interative way. In order to protect the geology remains resources.The author makes a case study of Luochuan Loess national geopark and summarizes the developmental construction theory and proactive experience of domestic and alien geoparks. Then, according to the reality of the high indination for the geology remains resources of this geopark and few exploration and construction, the author points out that its development must solve two coordinative problems: the first is the coordination of the protection and utilization of geology remains resources in the geopark, the second is the coordination of geoparks and local economy development. So, in order to provide scientific theoretical basis for resolving measures, the paper takes quantitative analyses on the protective utilization coordination of geoparks and regional comparative advantage. The evaluation results are: (l)The author firstly evaluates by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method that the protective degree of loess geology remains resources is mid and utilization degree is bad, then the author points out that the protective utilization coordinative degree is relative bad by network coordinate. This is the protective utilization coordinative degree of loess geoparks. (2)The author takes regional comparative advantage evaluation of Luochuan loess national geoparks by integrated value method and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the park in regional economy and tourism development. The advantages of the regional economy and tourism development. The advantages embody the resource value; The disadvantages embody the environmental factors and conditions for exploitation. Which don't integrate with the high value of the loess geology remains resources.On the basis of deeper analysis of the reason of evaluation results, the author puts forwardfeasible measures for how to interactively develop Luochuan loess geoparks construction and Luochuan economy, which mainly including three aspect: (l)The coordinative measure of the conservation and utilization of Luochuan Less geopark: ascertain the protection content of Loess geology remains resources: make reasonable demarcation of regions according to function; make sure the geology remains resources integrated; construct the ecological environment of geoparks and so on. (2)The measures of improving regional comparative advantage of geoparks to promote regional economy development: deeply division of the tourism market and the position of the third degree of tourist resources; Integrate tourism resources and design tourist product, such as scientific researches, Loess geology remains landscape, apple ecological landscapes, patriotism education etc and tourism imagine positioning and tourism marketing. (3)The measures that the region must provide positive guaranteeing measure to assure the development of geopark: adjusting construction of industry to speed up economy development; enforce basic service facility: provide ample the good quality of civilization of local residents.The paper puts forward and discusses the geopark development pattern of geopark and region economy interactive development, it points out that we need coordinate not only the relation of the self protection and utilization of geology r...