| The comprehensive development of human has been the starting point and final value of the demand in Marxist theory. Science and technology, as the primary productive force, not only provides a solid material basis for the man's full development, but also inevitably bring about a series of negative effects. Especially the new technological age has brought a series of tough challenges to the overall development of human, resulting in the comprehensive development of human even more difficult. Therefore, it is particularly important to re-examine the relationship between science and technology and overall development of human, to explore the human development strategy in line with the path to digestion and to effectively prevent the negative effect of technology, to achieve a healthy and coordinated development of science and technology human.With the rapid development of science and technology, scholars, abroad and at home, have a comprehensive, multi level, multi-system analysis of science and technology and the overall development of human. Outlook on science and technology, scholars have put forward scientific and technological pessimism, technological optimism and the Marxist dialectic of Science and Technology Views. We found that both the optimism of technology or technological pessimism, can be classified as technological determinism, of which understanding of science and technology bias exists and will inevitably lead humanity into a nest of self-destruction. Only Marx's dialectical view of technology, a systematic science and technology view based on concerning theory of science and technology and its outstanding research system at home and abroad, can provide endless power for comprehensive development of human. In addition, the scholars also have multi-level interpretation of comprehensive development of human from the perspective of value, history, reality, and content requirements. From the perspective of value, it is an ideal aim for comprehensive development of human. From history and practical point of view, the comprehensive development is an ongoing historical process. from the view of content requirements people should realize the comprehensive development of people's needs, capabilities, social relations and the common development of personality. In short, development of science and technology and human is a dynamic process of change, and with the development practice, it is getting rich and perfect.Science and technology is a double-edged sword, in actively promoting the comprehensive development of the city severely restricts the man's full development, showing positive and negative double effect: a great wealth of scientific and technological progress of mankind in the material world, they also make man lost his spiritual home; in enriching human society relations, but also makes people become alienated, and indifferent; to greatly promote the development of the human personality, but also resulted in some degree "impersonal" and "instrumental." Meanwhile, as the main development of the different levels of human development in turn affect the development of technology, including the comprehensive development of the constant improvement of technology will greatly facilitate the generation and development, and one-sided development of human technology will accelerate alienation, the serious lagging implementation of the comprehensive history of the development process.The new times science's and technology's development has brought the unprecedented development opportunity to the humanity, from the macroscopic domain to the microscopic domain, has made again the encouraging progress to the space view domain, but simultaneously it gives the challenge which the man's full development brings is also unprecedented. The science and technology caused the humanity to have the question to own essence; Science and technology to human dignity blaspheming; The science and technology has had the antinomy function to person's function; Science and technology to social ethics morals impact. How will deal with these challenges will be an important historical topic which effectively the new technical time humanity will face.Facing science's and technology's serious challenge, we only have face up to the science and technology bravely the negative effect, rationally the reconsideration science and technology and between the man's full development's dialectical relations, from pay attention to person's development comprehensively newly to, establishment perfect new science and technology appraisal mechanism, technical legal system as well as technical ethics standard aspects and so on, the promotion science and technology rationality and the humanities rational fusion, the promotion scientific innovation ecology discuss some target-oriented and have the realistic feasibility measure to come positively attenuated and even the effective prevention science and technology negative effect influence, can realize the science and technology and the man's full development coordinated development. |
