The history of human civilization is essentially a history of the relationship between human and nature and the interaction between technology and society.“Harmony between human and nature” is a new understanding of the human-nature relationship in the new era.According to Report to the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,building an ecological civilization is a millennium goal that serves the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.To achieve this goal,harmony between human and nature has been maintained as a basic principle,while green technology that effectively improves the environment is an important support for the development of ecological civilization.In view of the importance of green science and technology on the road to an ecological civilization in which human beings and nature coexist in harmony,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the development of green technology.In recent years,research on green science and technology has become a high-profile area in academia.Based on research status,this thesis intends to clearly define concepts about “green science and technology” and “harmony between human and nature”.To this end,this thesis elaborates on the definition,background and main characteristics of green science and technology;and the background,philosophical connotation and specific features of the harmony between human and nature.Green science and technology plays a positive role in building ecological civilization and materializing the harmony between human and nature by alleviating the shortage of resources,promoting ecological protection and propelling industrial upgrading.Therefore vigorously developing green science and technology has become an urgent need for national economic and social development.However,despite the rapid growth and wide application of green science and technology,it isn’t hard to discover underlying problems in terms of the subject,funds and mechanism of development,and external evaluations,among others.Facing these challenges,we should seek a way out by strengthening responsibility for subjects of development,expanding access to funding,building a systematic development mechanism,and adjusting the evaluation system of green science and technology.This thesis is concluded with a summary and outlook on the future of green technology from a higher and broader perspective of a new form of human civilization,hoping to serve the new development of green science and technology. |