Theoretical And Practical Research On Rural Revitalization Under Goal Of Common Prosperity

At present,China is in an important historical period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,realizing the first centenary goal,starting a new journey to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way,and moving towards the second centenary goal.Narrowing the income gap,narrowing the urban-rural gap,narrowing the regional gap,and solidly promoting the common prosperity of all people are the call of the times and the practical needs.Rural revitalization takes promoting the common prosperity of farmers as the starting point and foothold,and the comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization is the meaning of common prosperity and the only way to common prosperity.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "we should solidly promote the revitalization of rural industries,talents,culture,ecology,and organizations".Under the goal of common prosperity,comprehensively promoting the revitalization of rural industries,rural talents,rural culture,rural ecology,and rural organizations are five paths to achieve agricultural and rural modernization and farmers’ prosperity in the new era.Strengthening theoretical and practical research on rural revitalization in the new era is a realistic demand for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity.ethnic minority regions in China are remote regions.Although after years of hard work,Although the people in ethnic minority regions in China have stepped into a moderately prosperous society and escaped from the situation of absolute poverty,due to comprehensive factors such as the history and geographical location of ethnic areas,the problems and shortcomings faced by the rural economic and social development are still prominent,and the task of rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity is very arduous.Therefore,strengthening the theoretical and practical research on rural revitalization in ethnic minority regions has very important theoretical value and practical significance.Sichuan is a multi-ethnic province.Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture are the main areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in Sichuan.Therefore,this paper selects Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(hereinafter referred to as "the three prefectures of Sichuan")as the regions of research on rural revitalization of ethnic reasons of Sichuan under the goal of common prosperity,and selects a typical village in each prefecture as a field survey point for rural revitalization case analysis.Through a method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,this paper analyzes the basic situation of rural revitalization in the three prefectures at the current stage,and finds out the existing problems and shortcomings.A field survey method is used to carry out in-depth investigation and research on case analysis points,so as to achieve the purpose of effective analysis and research on the current mode and path of rural revitalization in the three prefectures of ethnic minority regions of Sichuan under the goal of common prosperity.According to the research content,this paper is divided into a theory module,a case analysis module,and a countermeasure and suggestion module.The theory module mainly includes Chapter 1 to Chapter 5.First,through literature review and commentary on common prosperity and rural revitalization,the current research deficiencies are found out and the perspective of this topic is proposed.Then,the theoretical viewpoints on common prosperity and rural revitalization at home and abroad are sorted out,the connotation of promoting common prosperity through rural revitalization is analyzed,and the internal relationship and logical mechanism between them are clarified.Then,by combing the theoretical and practical exploration of CPC members on rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity,the historical context of implementation of rural revitalization by CPC members under the guidance of the goal of common prosperity after the founding of China is clarified.On the one hand,experience is summarized from history,so as to improve the innovation ability of rural revitalization practice.On the other hand,specific theoretical skills are extracted from the ideological system of the relevant important statements of the General Secretary Xi Jinping on rural revitalization.Finally,the advanced modes of rural revitalization at home and abroad are analyzed,and their advanced experience is summarized.Specifically,Chapter 1:Introduction,mainly discusses the research background,the problems to be studied,the research significance,literature review,research ideas,research content,research methods,innovations,shortcomings,and the like.Chapter 2:Theoretical Basis,mainly summarizes the traditional Chinese concept of common prosperity and rural revitalization,Marx and Engels’ concept of common prosperity and rural revitalization,Lenin’s concept of common prosperity and rural revitalization,as well as Western scholars’ concept of prosperity and rural revitalization,In addition,the theoretical basis evaluation and the theoretical research perspective of this paper are proposed.Chapter 3:Analysis of Connotation of Promoting Common Prosperity through Rural Revitalization,firstly analyzes the internal relationship between rural revitalization and common prosperity,and then studies the logical mechanism of promoting common prosperity through rural revitalization on this basis.Chapter 4:Theoretical and Practical Exploration of CPC Members on Rural Revitalization under Goal of Common Prosperity,mainly focuses on the theoretical and practical exploration of CPC members represented by Comrade Mao Zedong,Comrade Deng Xiaoping,Comrade Jiang Zemin and Comrade Hu Jintao on rural revitalization under the guidance of the goal of common prosperity since the founding of New China,and sorts out and summarizes the important discussion of the General Secretary Xi Jinping on rural revitalization in the new era.Chapter 5:Rural Revitalization Modes at Home and Abroad and Experience for Reference,analyzes and studies foreign advanced and successful rural development modes such as the New Village Movement in South Korea,the comprehensive rural development mode in France,the eco-environmental mode in Switzerland,and the agricultural land consolidation mode in the Netherlands,as well as typical successful rural revitalization modes such as the domestic Jinan mode,the "Yaogao" mode,the Kaifeng mode,the agricultural,cultural and tourism integration mode,and the Party building+mode,respectively summarizes the advanced and good practices,and draws lessons from the experience and inspiration.The case analysis module includes Chapter 6 to Chapter 10.Firstly,based on the rural development situation in the three prefectures,an evaluation indicator system for rural revitalization is constructed.By analyzing and evaluating the relevant indicator data of rural revitalization in the three prefectures during the decade from 2010 to 2020,the basic situation of rural revitalization in the three prefectures is analyzed and summarized.Secondly,a field survey is conducted in the three prefectures,and Rigan Village,Gouerpu Village and Niulang Village are selected as case study villages for rural revitalization in the three prefectures.Then,it analyzes the basic situation of rural revitalization in each village and the current modes and paths of rural revitalization,and summarizes the rationalities and shortcomings of the existing modes and paths.Finally,it summarizes the mode characteristics of and gained experiences in rural revitalization in the three prefectures under the goal of common prosperity.Specifically,Chapter 6:Analysis of Main Situation of Rural Revitalization in Three Prefectures of Sichuan,by constructing the indicator system for five major paths of rural revitalization in the three prefectures of Sichuan,conducts an overall analysis of the current situation of rural revitalization in the three prefectures of Sichuan during the decade from 2010 to 2020 from five aspects including rural industry,talent,culture,ecology,and organizational revitalization,with a view to laying a foundation for the analysis of specific field survey points and the proposal of countermeasures and suggestions for further development of rural revitalization in the three prefectures.Chapter 7 to Chapter 9:Case Analysis,adopt the field research method,including participative observation,field interviews and questionnaire surveys,to study the basic situation of rural revitalization in field points Rigan Village,Gouerpu Village and Niulang Village,and then evaluate the current modes and paths of rural revitalization in Rigan Village,Gouerpu Village and Niulang Village on the basis of investigating and analyzing the current modes and paths of rural revitalization in Rigan Village,Gouerpu Village and Niulang Village.Chapter 10:Summarization of Rural Revitalization Development Modes and Experiences in Three Prefectures of Sichuan under Goal of Common Prosperity,firstly summarizes the characteristics of the main rural revitalization modes in the three prefectures of Sichuan,and then summarizes and extracts the experience that is worth learning in the rural revitalization modes and paths in the three prefectures of Sichuan.The countermeasure and suggestion module is the last chapter of this paper,i.e.,Chapter 11:Countermeasures and Suggestions for Continuing to Comprehensively Promote Rural Revitalization in Three Prefectures of Sichuan under Goal of Common Prosperity,provides countermeasures and suggestions for continuing to comprehensively promote rural revitalization in three prefectures under Goal of Common Prosperity from five aspects including rural industry,rural talent,rural culture,rural ecology,and rural organization based on the previous analysis.Through the research,this paper mainly reaches the following distinctive and innovative conclusions.Firstly,in terms of the basic situation of rural revitalization in the three prefectures of Sichuan,the three prefectures of Sichuan have made certain progress in the five major aspects including rural industry,rural talent,rural culture,rural ecology and rural organization.However,compared to the average level in Sichuan,there is still a certain gap in some aspects,especially in terms of industrial development and talent reserve.Secondly,the three main characteristics of the current rural revitalization and development modes in the three prefectures include combining local realities to develop characteristic planting and breeding industry to lay the foundation for agriculture;adopting the industrial development mode of integrating agriculture,culture and tourism to promote rural renewal;getting help from assisting units to generate endogenous impetus for rural revitalization;carrying out "Party building" to gather joint efforts to build an ecologically livable and beautiful new countryside.Thirdly,based on the summarization and analysis of the characteristics of each mode,this paper believes that the experience that is worth promoting and using for reference in the process of rural revitalization in the three prefectures includes guiding rural revitalization with a strong sense of Chinese national community,effectively utilizing the national rural revitalization and assistance policies and special subsidy funds to expand and strengthen characteristic industries,and establishing a long-term mechanism for rural revitalization by taking targeted assistance+mobilization of endogenous motivation of villagers as the starting point.Fourthly,therefore,for the new journey of continuing to comprehensively promote rural revitalization in three prefectures of Sichuan under the goal of common prosperity,this paper provides the following countermeasures and suggestions:First,in terms of rural industry,we should base ourselves on reality and adapt measures to local conditions to develop characteristic industries in ethnic minority regions.Second,in terms of talent revitalization,we should activate the "engine" of talents in the three prefectures of Sichuan and stimulate new momentum for rural revitalization.Third,in terms of rural culture,we should fully explore rural ethnic cultural resources,and fully revitalize rural areas with cultural empowerment.Fourth,in terms of rural ecological revitalization,we should use "beauty" to attract "wealth",and firmly combine ecological environment construction with villagers’ prosperity.Fifth,we should systematically promote the construction of rural organizations and establish a sound rural governance system.