| The way of governing the country is to enrich the people.The party’s 20 th report points out that in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization,"Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all the people",while "the most arduous task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way lies in the rural areas".In view of this,on the basis of the research results of rural common prosperity at home and abroad,this paper systematically combs the origin and development context of the theory of common prosperity through literature analyses,and reveals the innovations and deepening of the theories of common prosperity in the new era.Using the method of combining theories and practice,it analyzes the realistic basis and prominent problems of promoting rural common prosperity in the new era,and puts forward the basic principles and path optimizations of promoting rural common prosperity in the new era.This paper focuses on the research of rural common prosperity in the new era,which has certain theoretical significance and practical significance for deep understanding of the Marxist theory of common prosperity and promoting rural common prosperity in the new era in practice.From the perspective of theoretical origins,the utopian socialist thinkers’ conceptions of common prosperity,Marx and Engels’ comprehensive development thoughts for the purpose of ensuring the rich and free development of all people,and the social view embodied in the concept of "the world is for the public" and "the world is in great harmony" in ancient China are the theoretical origin of realizing common prosperity.With Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao as the core,the Chinese Communists’ important discourses on common prosperity and their explorations in practice have continuously enriched and developed the Marxist theory of common prosperity.Into the new era,the Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core promote the theories of common prosperity innovation and deepening,put forwards the common prosperity is making all the people rich not a few people rich,common prosperity is the double material and spiritual rich,common prosperity is unity of "building" and "sharing",common prosperity is the difference but not average important argument.At the same time,it clearly points out that "to promote common prosperity,the most arduous and onerous task in the rural areas",and promoting rural common prosperity,need to increase farmers’ incomes,the material and spiritual life of farmers need to develop simultaneously,rural areas need coordinated development.At present,completing the poverty crucial tasks and building a well-off society in an all-round way have promoted solid foundations of rural common prosperity,but achieving common prosperity also faces some challenges,such as urban the rural development imbalances,rural new collective economy is very weak,rural regional developments are imbalanced,the developments of rural material rich and spiritual rich are imbalanced,too.rural ecological environment needs to be improved,and so on.To this end,we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership over the work related to agriculture,rural areas and farmers.We will continue to improve the basic economic systems for rural farmers.Adhere to the fair distribution system in rural areas.Promoting integrated urban and rural development.Shorten the gap between urbans and rural places.Under the guidance of these basic principles,the paths to promote rural common prosperity specifically includes: vigorously developing rural industrial economy,promote common prosperity through industrial revitalization;Strengthen the construction of local customs and civilization,improve the spirit of farmers rich;Consolidating and expanding the achievements made in poverty alleviation,promoting comprehensive and common prosperity;Stimulating the endogenous growth impetus of farmers,guide the hard work to get rich;Building livable and beautiful villages,achieve green developments;Developing the new types of rural collective economy,increase in farmers’ income,and so on. |