| As a national strategic core industry,the cultural industry has developed rapidly in recent years and has become an important growth pole driving economic development.With the development of the digital economy,the cultural industry is deeply integrated with it,which provides strong support for the supply-side structural reform of China’s cultural industry and becomes an important driving force for the high-quality development of the cultural industry.At present,China is moving towards a new era of high-quality development.On the one hand,the main contradictions in society have undergone fundamental changes,and the people’s extreme demand for diversified and personalized cultural products has put forward a double test of quality and quantity for the supply capacity of the cultural industry.On the other hand,in recent years,whether it is the short video industry or the entertainment film and television industry,a large number of shoddy works have appeared,which cannot help but make people reflect on why China’s cultural works lack core competitiveness in the era of digital economy.Therefore,it is of great significance to measure the digital level of the cultural industry,clarify the economic benefits and internal mechanisms brought by the digitalization of the cultural industry,explore the improvement path of the digital development of the cultural industry,promote the high-quality development of the cultural industry,and finally promote the transformation of the economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development.In view of this,this thesis takes the digitalization of cultural industry as the research object,expounds the connotation of digital industry digitalization through the definition of digital economy and cultural industry,and comprehensively and systematically studies the measurement,regional differences,temporal and spatial evolution,influencing factors and economic effects of the digital development of China’s provincial cultural industry on this basis.Firstly,according to the connotation and characteristics of the digitalization of the cultural industry,drawing on the index system of digital economy and cultural industry competitiveness,from the industrial perspective,combined with the typical characteristics of digital economy and cultural industry,based on the Porter diamond model,a comprehensive index system is constructed from five aspects: production factors,demand conditions,industrial integration,industrial strategic exchanges,government and opportunities.Then,the weighted projection tracing model of panel data is used to measure the digital development level of China’s provincial cultural industry from 2012 to 2019,and on this basis,the Thiel index,exploratory spatial data analysis method and social network analysis method are used to analyze the measurement results in depth,and explore the regional differences,temporal and spatial evolution distribution and network characteristics of the digital development level of the cultural industry.Then,from the micro,middle and macro perspectives,representative economic benefits are selected,and the mechanism of the digital development of cultural industry on residents’ consumption level,industrial structure and labor income share is analyzed,and each mechanism is empirically tested.Then,using the spatial econometric model and quantile regression model,the influencing factors of the digital development of the cultural industry were explored from the perspective of national average and regional heterogeneity,in order to explore the digital improvement path of the cultural industry.Finally,the main research conclusions of this thesis are summarized and summarized,and targeted policy suggestions are put forward.From the above research,the following main conclusions are drawn.In terms of digital measurement and temporal and spatial evolution analysis of cultural industry,the results show that:(1)During the sample inspection period,the digital development level of China’s cultural industry was generally low,and most provinces were below the average,but the overall trend showed a steady upward trend.(2)During the sample investigation period,the regional differences in the digital development level of China’s cultural industry were obvious,showing obvious step-like spatial distribution characteristics of "high in the east,flat in the middle and low in the west",and regional differences were the leading factors causing regional differences.Among the regional differences,the eastern region is the largest,followed by the western region,and the central and northeastern regions are the smallest.(3)During the sample investigation period,the digital development level of China’s cultural industry showed significant aggregation characteristics in space,mainly "low-low" aggregation,and the temporal and spatial transition was difficult,but the resistance has decreased in recent years.(4)During the sample investigation period,the spatial correlation network of the digital development of China’s cultural industry had significant correlation,accessibility and unbalance,and the spatial correlation between provinces was less,but it was interconnected through direct or indirect means,with significant spillover effects,and the overall invulnerability and stability of the network were good.In terms of the economic effects of the digital development of the cultural industry,the results show that:(1)In the theoretical research on the impact of the digitalization of the cultural industry on residents’ consumption,there is a promotion effect on residents’ consumption under the long-term and certain assumptions.In the empirical study on the impact of the digitalization of cultural industry on residents’ consumption,under the whole sample,the digital development of cultural industry has a significant role in promoting residents’ consumption,and has a certain spatial effect.In the analysis of regional heterogeneity,there is significant heterogeneity in the role of digital development of cultural industry on the promotion of residents’ consumption,among which the digital development of cultural industry in the eastern and central regions can significantly improve the consumption level of residents in the region,and there are significant positive spatial spillover effects.Due to the low level of digitalization of the cultural industry and the underdevelopment of economic development in the western region,the digital development of the cultural industry has no significant direct or indirect effect on residents’ consumption.(2)In the theoretical research on the impact of the digitalization of cultural industries on industrial structure,under the long-term and certain assumptions,the digital development of cultural industries will promote the transformation of industrial structure from agriculture to industry and services,that is,it will promote the upgrading of industrial structure.In the empirical study of the digital development of cultural industry on industrial structure upgrading,under the whole sample,the digital development of cultural industry has a significant role in promoting industrial structure upgrading,and has a certain spatial effect.In the analysis of regional heterogeneity,there is significant heterogeneity in the role of the digitalization of cultural industry on industrial structure upgrading,and the direct impact and total impact of the digital development of cultural industry on industrial structure upgrading in the central region is the largest,followed by the eastern region and the smallest in the western region.(3)In the theoretical research on the impact of the digitalization of cultural industries on the share of labor income,the digital development of the cultural industry will increase the share of labor income under the long-term and certain assumptions.In the empirical study on the impact of the digital development of cultural industries on the share of labor income,under the whole sample,the impact of the digital development of cultural industries on the share of labor income in the short term showed a restraining effect.In the long run,the impact of the digital development of the cultural industry on the share of labor income has shown a promoting effect.Moreover,because the current level of digital development of cultural industries in most regions of all provinces in the country is at a low level,the promotion effect of digital development of cultural industries on the share of regional labor income has not formed a spatial network effect,and the spatial spillover effect is not significant at the national level.The results by region show that the impact of the digital development of cultural industries on the share of labor income is spatially heterogeneous.Due to the overall high level of digital development of cultural industries in the eastern region,both the digital development level of cultural industries in the region and the digital development level of cultural industries in surrounding areas have a significant impact on the share of labor income in the region.Specifically,in the short term,the impact of the digital development of cultural industries on the share of labor income in the eastern region will be significantly negative,and the improvement of the digital development level of cultural industries in the surrounding areas in the short term will lead to a decrease in the share of labor income in the region.In the long run,the impact of the digital development of the cultural industry on the share of labor income in the eastern region has shown a positive effect,and in the long run,the surrounding areas.In terms of the influencing factors of the digital development of cultural industries,the results show that:(1)from the national average,there is a significant positive spatial spillover effect in the development of cultural industries,that is,the digital development of cultural industries in surrounding areas will significantly promote the digital development of cultural industries in the region.Government support,institutional environment,scientific and technological innovation,opening up,consumption upgrading,industrial agglomeration,and digital foundation have all played a significant positive role in the digital development of the cultural industry,among which government support,scientific and technological innovation,and consumption structure have the greatest impact on the digital development of the cultural industry.Among the spatial effects of each explanatory variable,it can be seen that only scientific and technological innovation and opening up have a positive spatial spillover effect,that is,scientific and technological innovation and opening up in surrounding areas will promote the digital development of cultural industries in the region.(2)From the perspective of regional heterogeneity,only the three major factors of government support,opening up and industrial agglomeration have a significant positive promotion effect on the 0.1,0.25,0.5,0.75 and 0.9 quantiles.Specifically,with the rise of the quantile point,the impact of government support on the digital development of the cultural industry has gradually weakened.With the rise of the quantile point,the impact of opening up on the digital development of the cultural industry has gradually increased.With the rise of industrial agglomeration,the impact on the digital development of the cultural industry gradually weakens.With the rise of quantile points,the impact of scientific and technological innovation on the digital development of the cultural industry has become significant and stronger,exceeding the impact of government support at the high quantile of 0.9.The impact of the institutional environment on the digital development of the cultural industry has gradually become significant and stronger with the rise of the quantile point.Consumption upgrading and digital foundation have gradually become less significant and weaker with the rise of the quantile point.Finally,according to the above research conclusions,this thesis puts forward the following policy suggestions: First,make full use of the spatial spillover effect to promote in-depth exchanges and cooperation within the region and win-win results.The second is to optimize financing channels and provide digital technology support.The third is to increase investment in innovation and science and technology,and promote the deep integration of digital technology and cultural industry.The fourth is to continue to promote the opening up of the cultural industry to the outside world and use digital technology to display excellent traditional culture.Fifth,improve the supervision system of the digital cultural market and protect the property rights of cultural digital products.Sixth,optimize the structure of the digital culture market and strengthen the regulation of platform oligopoly behavior.The seventh is to establish standards for the digital transformation of cultural resources and promote the efficient use of data elements.The main contributions of this thesis are in the following areas.First,through the definition of the concept of digital economy and cultural industry,the connotation and characteristics of the digitalization of the cultural industry are expounded,and the evaluation index system of the digital development of the cultural industry is constructed from the five dimensions of production factors,demand conditions,industrial integration,strategic exchanges,government and opportunities.Second,the weighted projection tracing model suitable for high-dimensional data and panel data is used to measure the digital level of China’s cultural industry,which is more suitable for high-dimensional data and non-normal data than traditional methods such as entropy weight method and factor rotation method,and does not blur the economic meaning of each index,and the measurement results are more robust and comparable in the time dimension.Thirdly,from the aspects of attribute data and relationship data,the spatial distribution characteristics and social network characteristics of the digitalization of the cultural industry are explored,and the influencing factors of the digital development of the cultural industry are empirically studied from the national average perspective and the regional perspective,which provides a reference basis for formulating policy suggestions to improve the digital development level of the cultural industry in various regions.Fourth,combined with the relevant literature of digital economy and cultural industry,the representative economic effects of the digital development of cultural industry are selected,and the mechanism of the digital development of cultural industry on residents’ consumption level,industrial structure and labor income share is analyzed from micro,middle and macro perspectives,and each mechanism is empirically tested.In general,this thesis takes the digitalization of the cultural industry as the research object,and conducts measurement,spatial aggregation analysis,network characteristics analysis,influencing factor analysis and economic effect research on the digitalization of the cultural industry,which enriches the relevant research on the digitalization of the cultural industry from both theoretical and empirical aspects. |
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