Study On The Relationship Between "Enriching The People" And The State In Southern Song Dynasty

With the development of commodity economy in Tang and Song Dynasties,the differentiation and fluidity of commodity economy itself accelerated the social polarization between the rich and the poor,and the power of wealth rose accordingly.Mr.Lin Wenxun summarized the power of wealth rising since Tang and Song Dynasties as the class of "rich people".The "rich people" class is the result of the development of commodity economy,its remarkable feature is to possess wealth and culture,but still belong to the national compilation and the common people,without privilege,which determines its social production relations,can not restrain good for cheap,can only take the way of contract tenancy production.Therefore,the rise of the"rich people" class established the dominant position of the contract tenancy relationship,changed the social and economic relations and class relations after the Tang and Song Dynasties,and caused the great change of the rural relations and the major adjustment of the national governance structure.Mr.Lin Wenxun summed up the social development after the Middle Tang Dynasty,Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties as "the society of enriching the people".In the "rich-people society",the"rich-people" class becomes the "middle layer" that connects the government from the top and the poor from the bottom,and the "stable layer" and the "power layer" that undertakes the national taxation from the top and coordinates the rural social development from the bottom.During the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,the relationship between adjustment and "enriching the people" became an important part of the adjustment of national governance structure.The "rich people" in the middle of the society and the state are always in the game relationship of dependence and contradiction.Regime of the southern song dynasty,along with problems we face at home and abroad has always been to "enriching people" with stable state to maintain the relationship between the state power and social stability,particularly prominent performance,stable countries out of financial and social pressure,tend to "enriching people" policy restrictions,intrusion,squeezing,"rich" usually take evasive,pass on,cheats,or even fight."Enriching people" and remain the "merger and integration between countries," escape and escape "and" erosion and erosion ",the relationship between "intervention and intervention",side,show the phase dependence exists contradictory,the southern song dynasty state and the prosperous relationship processing well,social stability,economic prosperity,science and technology,culture,In the middle and late period of the Southern Song Dynasty,with the aggravation of domestic troubles and foreign invasions,the relationship between the state and the"fumin" was tense,and the contradictions were intensified continuously.Finally,the"fumin" class deviated from the southern Song Dynasty,which accelerated the collapse of the Southern Song regime.