Research On The Spatial Pattern And Dynamic Mechanism Of Traditional Villages In Fenhe Valley

As one of the important origins of Chinese civilization,there are plenty of traditional villages with profound historical background and distinctive regional characteristics in Fenhe Valley.They play an important part of the heritage of local civilization,recording the context of regional natural environment,historical culture and social development.They are important examples of regional civilization,folk customs and architectural art.Traditional villages have "one body and two properties",they are both the "territorial space" driven by the survival instinct to adapt to the natural geographical environment,and the "blood space" that adapts to social relations under the social nature.This kind of space originating from the gradual superposition and synergy of nature and society is the projection and stratification of time and culture in the long historical process.As an important part of the heritage of local civilization,they are of great academic value and research significance.The research focuses on the Fen River Valley,where traditional villages are distributed in abundance,guided by related theoretical researches on urban and rural planning and architecture,typology,landscape geography,cultural geography,etc.,he 141 traditional villages in the Fenhe Valley are regarded as cultural landscapes of sustainable evolution,comprehensive use of field investigation and literature analysis,interdisciplinary and inductive and deductive methods,with the help of ArcGIS and other information technologies,and relying on the theoretical method of "form-meaning"correlation of cultural landscape,in order to accumulate certain regional achievements for the sustainable protection and development of traditional village space,put the research perspective in the extensive natural area,socio-economic and humanistic background of the evolution of traditional villages,re-examine the spatial characteristics and cultural value connotation characteristics as well as the interaction mechanism between them of traditional villages as the carrier of local civilization in their historical development and maturity.The research mainly obtained the following results:First of all,the types of 141 traditional villages in the Fenhe Valley were divided and their spatial distribution characteristics were interpreted.Facing the numerous and distinctive traditional villages in the Fenhe Valley,starting from the regional environment where the cultural landscape of traditional villages develops,by interpreting the characteristics of the natural geographical environment and socio-economic and cultural environment of the Fenhe Valley,extracting the key points of the cultural value connotation system and landscape material system of the traditional villages distributed in the valley.With the help of value evaluation and attribution analysis,the traditional villages in the Fenhe Valley are divided into three types:Shanxi-business culture dominated,farming-reading culture dominated,military-fortified culture dominated.At the same time,relying on the ArcGIS 10.2 platform to interpret the macro-spatial distribution characteristics of various types of traditional villages,it provides a basis for the extraction and analysis of traditional village spatial patterns.Secondly,the spatial patterns of different types of traditional villages in the Fenhe Valley are extracted and analyzed.The research is based on the type division and spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages,based on the theoretical perspective of"form-meaning" correlation of cultural landscape,and follows the logic of "cultural value connotation extraction-spatial organization rule analysis-condensed analysis of the overall organizational model",to extract and analyze the spatial patterns of different types of traditional villages in their respective mature and heydays.The research shows that in the Fenhe Valley,there are four types of spaces patterns in the Shanxi-business culture dominated traditional villages,vine structure three-dimensional castle pattern,grid structure square walled city pattern,beaded structure one village multiple castle pattern,fishbone structure axial zone trend pattern.There are three types of spatial patterns in the farming-reading culture dominated traditional villages,Vine structure special-shaped finger pattern,fishbone-shaped structure walled city pattern,network structure free castle pattern.There are two types of spatial patterns in the military-fortified culture dominated traditional villages,branch-like vine structure axis pattern,fishbone lifang structure castle pattern.Thirdly,it reveals the dynamic mechanism of the spatial pattern of traditional villages in the Fenhe Valley.Based on the characteristics of "material-cultural" integration of traditional village cultural landscape,using the method of comparative analysis,through the horizontal comparison of the spatial patterns of different types of villages,it reveals It reveals the common and different characteristics of different types of traditional villages at the level of spatial organization method and spatial organization pattern.Using deductive induction and other methods,by extracting the dynamic factors of the evolution of the traditional village,summarizing the relationship between the dynamic factors and the cultural value connotation in the traditional village space model,and proposing the synergy of the two as the cultural driving force role in different types of traditional village space patterns during their respective peak and mature periods of history.On this basis,revealing the driving mechanism for the evolution of traditional village spatial patterns.Finally,I tried to use this research result as a guide,combined with the reflection on the current situation of the traditional village space pattern and the reflection on the value of inheritance in the Fenhe Valley,put forward the contemporary protection and construction method framework of its space from the three levels of "region-villagespace",in order to provide some reference and guidance for the protection and development of traditional villages.To sum up,the research is based on the theoretical perspective of "form-meaning"correlation of cultural landscape,and through a comprehensive and systematic study of the spatial pattern of traditional villages in the Fenhe Valley,establishing the research methods on the typology and spatial patterns of traditional villages,expanding the theoretical horizons of traditional village space research,and accumulating the data base for traditional village space research.The research not only provides a foundation for the protection and construction of traditional villages in the Fenhe Valley based on clear spatial laws and cultural value cognition,but also provides a reference for the development of research on the spatial law,value cognition,protection and construction of traditional villages in other regions of the country.