Research On The Value Realization Mechanism Of Ecological Products In Inner Mongolia

Classical economic theories such as green GDP,EKC curve,limit theory,and ecological footprint place economic development and ecological environment on the opposite side.They use static analysis methods to explain the relationship between economic growth and ecology based on "post event" empirical data,which has limitations in guiding theoretical practice.At present,the research on the realization of ecological product value in China is still in its early stage,and the understanding of ecological products and their value has not been unified.The accounting process mechanism for their value has not yet reached consensus,and there is a lack of standardized processes.There is a lack of a general theoretical framework,mechanism,and implementation path for the realization of ecological product value.Faced with the current situation and shortcomings of research in the field of realizing the value of ecological products,this article believes that the reason for this is the lack of a scientific stance between economic development and ecological protection,the existence of path dependence in research,and the lack of a deep understanding of the overall value of realizing the value of ecological products between economic development and ecological protection.In this study,knowledge mapping visualization,normative analysis,descriptive statistical analysis,spatial autocorrelation analysis,random frontier production function and other empirical analysis methods were used to put forward the scientific position of the relationship between economic development and ecological protection,and based on the objective reality,the objective order law,the law of inferiority,and the ecological cost hypothesis were proposed to reveal the principle of the value realization mechanism of ecological products,Build the value realization mechanism and path of ecological products,and calculate the value of ecosystem services in Inner Mongolia,and strip out the ecological costs.Through the allocation of ecological costs,it is clear how to make ecological costs and their impact,further integrate ecological costs into the production function in the macro field,and calculate the efficiency of ecological technology and the output elasticity of ecological factors,The theory and method of determining the price of ecological products have been proposed in the marketization path of value realization,attempting to answer the following questions:(1)What is an ecological product? How can it have a general form and universal significance?(2)What scientific stance and theoretical hypotheses do we need to establish to realize the value of ecological products?(3)How to reveal the principle of realizing the value of ecological products? How to build a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products?(4)How to empirically analyze the microeconomics benefits and macro technical efficiency of ecological products?(5)How to choose the path to realize the value of ecological products? The main content and conclusion of the study are stated as follows:Firstly,theoretical research on the realization of ecological product value.Define the concept of ecological products and propose a scientific stance on the relationship between economic growth and the ecological environment.There is a path dependence in the research of economics and related disciplines,which makes it impossible to find a source of establishing a scientific stance.This study believes that only the excellent traditional ecological culture of China can truly become the source of establishing a scientific stance that economic development and ecological environment are a unity of opposites rather than opposites.In the face of objective social reality,theoretical hypotheses such as objective order,inferior rules,and ecological cost have been further proposed,laying the theoretical foundation for the realization of ecological product value.Secondly,the principle of realizing the value of ecological products was revealed.Reveal the principles of the value realization mechanism of ecological products,including value driving,value creation,value distribution and value service,so as to stimulate the enthusiasm of market subjects to supply ecological products,guide and stimulate the endogenous power of market subjects to supply and demand supply and demand,and improve the value realization mechanism of natural products.Empirical analysis was conducted on the driving principle,and a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products was further proposed,which includes six elements: mechanism design,mechanism execution,mechanism supervision,mechanism evaluation,feedback evaluation,and improvement mechanism.Thirdly,the accounting and spatial differentiation of the service value of ecological environment resources were examined.This study uses the land use change data of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2001 to 2020 provided by the annual China land cover Data Set(CLCD)developed by Wuhan University.Firstly,the overall change characteristics of land use types in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were analyzed using descriptive statistics.And conduct specific analysis on the dynamic degree of single and comprehensive land use,grasp the current situation of land use in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the changes in the past 20 years;Secondly,based on the principle of inferiority,calculate the necessary service value per unit in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and construct an equivalent table of ecosystem service value per unit area in Inner Mongolia.Calculate the ecosystem service value at the provincial,league city,and county/district levels in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and analyze its spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics;Based on the equilibrium degree of ecosystem service value,the distribution of ecosystem service value in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is obtained for "four categories","seven regions",and "one belt".Fourthly,the economic benefits of ecological products were analyzed.Using micro data from 335 households,including herdsmen,family ranches,and large livestock farmers,surveyed in 8 counties from July to August 2020,including Xinbalhu Right Banner in Hulunbuir City,Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in Xing’an League,Zharute Banner in Tongliao City,Aruhorqin Banner in Chifeng City,Zhenglan Banner in Xilingol League,Wushen Banner in Ordos City,Darhanmao Ming’an United Banner in Baotou City,and Ejina Banner in Alxa League.Firstly,descriptive statistical analysis is conducted on the survey samples,mainly from the aspects of land area,aquaculture scale,asset status,capital investment,labor force,product sales,and herdsman income,to systematically analyze the production status of the surveyed herdsmen.Secondly,calculate the unit ecological costs of 8 flag counties,and then propose the method basis for the allocation of ecological costs between products and finished products,as well as the secondary allocation between different varieties of finished products.Calculate the ecological costs of livestock products per household and planting industry per household in each flag county,and finally calculate the benefit added value of the sample after ecological costing.Fifth,the technical efficiency of ecological products was analyzed.Using the stochastic frontier production function in the form of transcending logarithm,the service value of ecological environment and resources is taken as the ecological cost and included in the production function to calculate the technical efficiency of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and calculate the output elasticity of production factors.The aim is to make a certain reference value contribution to the pilot selection of ecological cost based policies in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,selecting 18 flag counties and districts with positive ecological factor output elasticity as the pilot areas for ecological cost based policies.Sixth,choose the path to realize the value of ecological products.This study proposes two major paths for realizing the value of ecological products,namely government regulation and marketization.As a government regulation path,the main focus is on ecological protection compensation,proposing an ecological protection compensation framework based on total amount,structure,quality,function,cost,and benefits,in order to pursue the maximization of ecological protection compensation benefits.The marketization path mainly refers to relying on market mechanisms to allocate ecological environment resources,regulate the supply and demand relationship of ecological products or services,and promote the realization of the value of ecological products or services.On the basis of fully examining the development status of price determination theory,the theory and method of ecological product price determination have been proposed.