Study On Railway Cultural Construction Of The New China In The Background Of Cultural Confidence

Since the founding of The People's Republic of China,the Chinese nation has been carrying out unprecedented socialist construction under the leadership of the Communist Party,and constantly demonstrates confidence in the road,theory,system and culture.The establishment of The New China has provided a solid foundation for the Chinese nation to change from a “weak country in railway” to a“strong and powerful one in railway”.Under the leadership of the Communist Party,China's railway has gradually achieved a historic leap from lagging behind the world,to catching up with the world,and then to being in the forefront of the world.In this process,the railway culture with rich connotation,various forms and distinctive characteristics has been formed in China.These cultures are contained in the historical development logic of the New China Railway,which not only affects the development trend of the New China Railway,but also has a huge impact on the material and spiritual civilization construction of the whole society.As an achievement of modern industrial civilization which has deeply influenced and changed people's life style and thoughts,the railway has attracted the attention of Marxist classic writers and a large number of people with lofty ideals in modern China.Therefore,A series of related discussions on railway construction have been formed,which constitute the ideological origin of Railway Cultural Construction in New China.After the founding of New China,leaders of the Communist Party of China,represented by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao,and Xi Jinping,inherited Marxist expositions on railway construction and passed on the revolutionary culture,combined with the specific national conditions of China's revolution,construction and reform.They gave full play to the important role of railway culture in developing the economy,consolidating national defense,stabilizing the society,improving people's livelihood,and changing the atmosphere,and promoted the development of China's railway and the prosperity of railway culture.Xi Jinping said: “Cultural confidence represents a more fundamental,broader and more profound confidence,which is a more basic,deeper and more lasting force.” The development of New China's railway culture reflects the process of self-consciousness,self-reliance,self-improvement and selfconfidence of China's railway,and in some degree manifests the logic of the Chinese nation's development towards cultural confidence,and also epitomizes the history of Chinese people's cultural confidence.Based on the study of the railway cultural construction of The New China,this paper reveals the overall questions about the economical construction,cultural development,social changes of The New China,and presents the process of gaining firm cultural confidence by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping,generations of Chinese Communists have attached great importance to the practice of cultural construction in the process of promoting the Sinicization of Marxism.Thus,from the perspective of cultural confidence,this paper also aims to answer the theoretical and realistic questions such as what the railway culture of The New China is,which contents the railway cultural construction of The New China contains,what kind of value it embodies and how to construct railway culture in the new era.These questions are of great significance for us to strengthen our cultural confidence.Based on this,from the perspective of cultural self-confidence,this paper explores the connotation,characteristics and functions of railway culture in New China,and straightens out the development context of railway culture construction in New China.It also focuses on the course and content of railway material culture construction,spiritual culture construction,institutional culture construction and behavioral culture construction.It explains how the railway culture of New China is confident from four aspects: material commitment,value connotation,institutional guarantee and image display.1.Railway material culture is the external manifestation of railway culture.It has the remarkable characteristics of taking material as the carrier.It is closely related to the practice of human production and life in the railway field.It is the most intuitive result created by human practice in the field of Railways in the process of transforming the objective world.The material culture construction of the New China Railway was explored from two aspects of Chinese railway building culture and collection culture,reflecting the material achievements of the New China railway culture construction.2.The railway spirit is the spiritual essence of the formation and development of railway culture.It is the basic idea,thinking mode,value standards,professional ethics,common goals,spiritual style and spiritual cultural ideas that have been formed during the long-term practical activities of the railway field.It shows the core value of railway culture.It sorts out the history and content of the construction of the spiritual culture of the New China Railway from three aspects,including the railway spirit,railway literature and art,and railway ideological and political work,and highlights the value orientation of the construction of the railway culture of the New China.3.As an important part of railway culture,the railway institutional culture is not only a tool of railway material culture,but also a product of railway spiritual culture,or the essence of railway behavior culture.It is neither a pure material form,nor a pure spiritual form,nor is it a pure behavioral form,but rather a comprehensive system of a combination of material cultural activities,certain spiritual cultural activities and certain behavioral cultural activities.This paper straightens out the train of thought from the aspects of the construction of railway laws and regulations,the construction of railway system and the construction of Railway Party building system in New China,summarizes its experience,and reveals the institutional factors and path selection of railway culture construction in New China.4.The behavioral culture of railways cannot be equated with the culture of railway enterprises.It is a dynamic reflection of cultural factors such as railway management philosophy,spiritual outlook,management attitude and staff cultural activities.It is also a reflection of the spiritual state and values created by the railway,and it is also an important cultural factor for display the image of the railway.From the three aspects of safety culture construction,service culture construction and construction of amateur cultural activities for employees,the rich content of the construction of the behavioral culture of the New China Railway was presented,and the good image of the construction of the New China Railway culture was demonstrated.On the basis of summing up the value of the railway culture of New China for more than 70 years and its construction experience,taking Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as guidance,considering the new requests of cultural construction in the new era,this paper focuses more on discussing the principles of railway cultural construction in the new era,the definite measures and how to firm cultural self-confidence in constructing process,so as to make Chinese railway more “deep” in thought,not only “fast” in speed.Thereby,in the background of “one belt and one road”,this paper tries to promote the international propagation of Chinese railway culture,to help constructing the railway soft power in the new era under the strategic goal of “strengthen the country through Jiaotong”.