Characteristic Industry Coordination Development Of Wuling Mountainous Cross-provincial Ethnic Area From The Perspective Of Spatial Correlation

This paper takes the Wuling mountainous cross-provincial ethnic area as the research area,and studies the characteristic industries coordination development in the Wuling mountainous cross-provincial ethnic area from the perspective of spatial correlation.Specifically,through systematically combing the relevant research results at home and abroad,this paper clarifies and defines the relevant concepts of cross-provincial areas,cross-provincial ethnic regions,characteristic industries and cross-provincial ethnic regions,and summarizes the relationship between economic regions and administrative regions.On this basis,based on the theories of ethnology,economics,management,economic anthropology and other related disciplines,the basic framework of the theory of the characteristic industries coordination development is constructed.Further,this study takes the breakpoint model as a research tool,and expands its parameters,further explores the economic spatial relationship between counties in the Wuling mountainous cross-provincial ethnic area,thus calculating the highest comprehensive score is Qianjiang District of Chongqing,and has the potential to develop into a regional central city.And the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the spatial links between the two adjacent counties across the provincial boundaries is carried out to explore the economic spatial links of the characteristic industries coordination development in the Wuling mountainous cross-provincial ethnic area.From the perspective of spatial correlation,this paper analyzes the development status of characteristic industries in the Wuling mountainous cross-provincial ethnic area.It is found that there is a certain spatial relationship in Chinese medicinal materials,tea,animal husbandry,mineral resources and tourism.But there is still lagging behind in the development of modern agriculture,geographical indications products are not obvious in regional characteristics,lack of superior industrial belt,lack of cross-provincial tourism and cultural industry cooperation,lack of central city radiation and lack of coordination mechanism between local governments and other issues.Based on the spatial correlation perspective,this paper evaluates and analyzes the resource endowment and influencing factors of the characteristic industries in the Wuling mountainous cross-provincial ethnic area on the basis of the screening principle.On the basis of qualitative analysis and through the construction of the index system,this paper applies the location quotient to makes an empirical analysis of the Wuling mountainous cross-provincial ethnic area,calculates the dominant advantages of the first,second and third industries and industries in the counties,and then uses the principal component analysis model to rank the comprehensive scores of the first,second and third industries and industries,and then basically determines that vegetables,tea,tobacco,traditional Chinese medicine,animal husbandry,clean energy,upgrading and transformation of mineral resources,processing industry,pharmaceutical and chemical industry and tourism industry can be regarded as the object of the characteristic industries coordination development.In summary,this paper basises on the perspective of spatial correlation,in the light of the harmonious development of characteristics industry of Wuling mountainous cross-provincial ethnic area,puts forward the development model of characteristic natural resources,agricultural industrialization management model,collaborative innovation and development model,and creating regional brand development model of geographical indication products.On this basis,6 suggestions are put forward to promote the characteristic industries coordination development,which has good theoretical value and practical guiding significance for the coordinated development of characteristic industries in Wuling mountainous cross-provincial area.