Study On Integration And Optimization Of Tourism Spatial Structure In The Wuling Mountainous Area Of Hubei Province Based On GIS

In the background of regional economic integration, making full use of geographical advantages, optimizing the spatial structure of regional tourism, strengthening regional tourism cooperation,setting up the regional tourism brand, promoting the competitiveness of the regional tourism has become a new measures to cope with competition among regions. In2010,Hubei Province took the lead in Chongqing, Guizhou and Hunan Province in four to set up "the Wuling Mountainous ethnic minority economic and social development experimental zone",In2011,Hubei Province required to"vigorously promote the Wuling Mountainous ethnic minority economic and social development experimental zone construction "in the" Twelfth Five Year Plan"of Hubei Province. The development of tourism in the Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province has ushered in the golden period. So the study on analysis and optimization of tourism spatial structure in the Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province is very significant. This paper is divided into five chapters on the structure:The first chapter as an introduction to the thesis. The relevant researches of tourism spatial structure at home and abroad are analyzed comprehensively review, while the current situation of tourism in the Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province were consolidated, found that there are no scholars to study the tourism spatial structure of the Wuling Mountain Area of Hubei Province, so based on this put forward the research content, framework and research methods of this paper.The second chapter introduces the theoretical researches related to tourism spatial structure. Selected the Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province as the object of the study area, defined and organized the related concepts of tourism spatial development as well as the development of the related theories, proposed the simplified model of tourism spatial structure, which is mainly to analyze the spatial structure of tourism from the tourism resources, tourist market and traffic three elements.The third chapter is to analyze the tourism spatial structure of the Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province. This article studied tourism resources spatial structure by adopting the type of effect, nearest neighbor distance index and Gini coefficient. Conclusions such as the area of a variety of tourism resources, tourism scenic spots are agglomerated morphology, tourism resources distribution is not uniform; analyzed the domestic tourism and inbound tourism market spatial structure in Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province by geographic concentration index, and concluded that the market of tourism is moving to maturity progressively; systematically analyzed the tourism transportation network spatial structure in Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province by connectivity degree, accessibility degree and closeness degree, and concluded that regional transportation network density is lower, and it with tourism resources matching degree is not high, that relation between tourist attractions is not strong, accessibility is not enough and the entire region without traffic loop.The fourth chapter contents are tourism spatial structure integrations and optimizations of Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province. Based on the analysis of the tourism spatial structure in Wuling Mountainous Area of Hubei Province,aiming at the existing problem, put forward the optimization strategies:Relying on government guidance at all levels, actively promote regional cooperation in tourism; Optimize the structure of tourism resources and build the reasonable spatial layout; Clearly locate the position of tourism market, establish a reasonable level of tourism consumption; Strengthen the tourism infrastructure, create a convenient transportation network.The fifth chapter is conclusion and inadequate. Summary of the thesis and points out its shortcomings.