Research On The Influence Relationship Between Entrepreneurship And Innovation Performance In Innovation Ecosystem

With the advent of the innovation 3.0 era,the innovation ecosystem has become the core of the current global economic development.In the face of major changes in the global innovation landscape,how to strengthen and build a new type of innovation ecosystem has become an important issue to improve the national innovation system and build an innovative power.In the innovation ecosystem,enterprises are the main undertakers of technological innovation activities,the important promoters,beneficiaries and distributors of the transformation of innovation achievements into social and economic values in the innovation ecosystem,and the core subjects of constructing the new national innovation ecosystem.Therefore,improving the innovation performance of enterprises naturally becomes an important issue to promote the construction of a new national innovation ecosystem.Entrepreneurship is an important precondition affecting the innovation performance of enterprises.Many scholars have carried out a lot of studies on it,but there are still some deficiencies.They pay too much attention to the output performance of entrepreneurial organizations and not enough to the innovation performance.There are many researches on the mechanism of internal action relationship of enterprises,but the external influence links of enterprises are missing.Apart from these,there are few studies on innovation ecosystem,and there are no clear conceptual variables.Based on these,the author introduces the research topic of this paper: the research on the relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation performance in the innovation ecosystem environment.In order to solve the problems proposed in this study and achieve the research purpose,the author constructed the research model,designed the method,carried out data verification and drew the research conclusion according to the standard research method and the research results related to resource-based theory,innovation theory,entrepreneurship theory and entrepreneurship.In the summary of relevant theoretical research,this study sorts out,analyzes and summarizes the theories and literature related to entrepreneurship,innovation ecosystem and innovation performance.At the same time,this paper clarifies the theoretical context of the research,and clarifies the research ideas.On the basis of literature review of relevant theoretical studies,this paper defines the main variables involved in this study,including innovation spirit,adventurous spirit,initiative spirit,resource acquisition,opportunity recognition,symbiotic coupling and innovation performance.According to the research paradigm of "attitude-behavior-performance",the author constructs a theoretical relationship model of the impact of entrepreneurship on innovation performance in the innovation ecosystem environment,and the author propose 21 related hypotheses.According to the research,in the innovation ecosystem environment,the innovative spirit,adventurous spirit and initiative spirit can affect the resource acquisition,opportunity recognition and symbiotic coupling of enterprises in the innovation ecosystem,and further promote the improvement of enterprises’ innovation performance.In order to empirically test the hypothesis-relationship model proposed in this study,the author does the method design.First of all,the scale item design of 7 major variables and 2 control variables involved in this study was carried out,and the initial scale design of 33 items was completed.Through expert discussion and factor analysis,5 items in the 3 variables of resource acquisition,opportunity recognition and symbiotic coupling were deleted to form the final measurement scale of 28 items.Secondly,the author designed a questionnaire for enterprises based on the formal scale,commissioned professional research institutions to conduct questionnaires in five cities,including Changchun,Tianjin,Shanghai,Shenzhen and Chengdu.449 valid questionnaires were collected,and the sample data were sorted out and input.Thirdly,the author tested the reliability and validity of the scale to be used for hypothesis testing,and the results showed that the internal consistency,content validity,convergence validity and discriminant validity all met the requirements of data analysis.Finally,the paper briefly introduces the data analysis methods to be adopted.In the empirical test of the hypothesis relationship,the author made basic statistical analysis,multiple linear regression analysis and analysis and discussion of the results by using the collected 449 enterprise sample data and combining the 21 research hypothesis relationships in the paper,then put forward management enlightenment.Firstly,by analyzing the mean,variance,standard deviation,skewness and kurtosis of the main variables,.The authors calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient between the variables.Through correlation analysis,the common variation relationship among variables was preliminarily judged.The degree of homologous method deviation of sample data was tested byhomologous method deviation analysis.Second,in the multiple linear regression analysis,this study constructed 13 regression models aiming at the influence relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystem support,the influence relationship between innovation ecosystem support and innovation performance,and the intermediary influence relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation performance.The analysis results showed that among the 21 hypotheses,19 were supported by data,while 2 were not.Finally,this paper analyzes and discusses the results of the above regression analysis in detail,and makes an in-depth discussion on the two failed hypotheses,and finds out the reasons for the failure.The research believes that in the practice of enterprise innovation management,we should give full play to the entrepreneurial spirit at the company level and comprehensively improve the innovation performance.At the same time we should accelerate the improvement of their own innovation ecosystem,and constantly enhance the strength of innovation.In addition,we should focus on the symbiotic coupling of the innovation ecosystem to achieve collaborative optimization and upgrading.Finally,the author summarizes the main conclusions and innovations of the paper,then points out the deficiencies and future research prospects.The paper creatively proposed the conceptual variables at the level of innovation ecosystem and introduced them into the research on the impact of entrepreneurship on innovation performance.This paper analyzes the relationship between the influence of entrepreneurship on innovation performance from the external level of the enterprise,and verifies it with the sample data of the enterprise,and clarifies the influence relationship between variables.At the same time,due to the lack of time and energy,there are still deficiencies in the selection of control variables and the setting of adjustment variables,which need to be supplemented and improved in the later stage.In a word,this research is based on resource-based theory,innovation theory,entrepreneurship theory and entrepreneurship related research.This research adopts literature review analysis,comparative analysis of research results,theoretical logic reasoning,factual induction and deduction,expert interview,questionnaire survey and quantitative analysis and other research methods.Based on the research paradigm of "attitude-behavior-performance",this paper constructs a model of the relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation performance under the environment of innovation ecosystem.Finally,three innovation ecosystem supporting variables of resource acquisition,opportunity recognition and symbiosis coupling are introduced to deeply analyze the relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation performance.Through empirical test,analysis and discussion of enterprise sample data,we draw reliable research conclusions.This research complements the theoretical deficiency,provides reference for solving practical problems,and has certain innovation.