Study On Evolution Of Industrial Structure Of 33 Animal Husbandry Banners And City In Inner Mongolia

The main purpose of this thesis is to explore the evolution law of industrial structure of the 33 animal husbandry banners and cities in Inner Mongolia during the last 70 years,analyze the dynamic factors of the evolution of industrial structure,and evaluate the effects of the evolution of industrial structure based on the positioning of main functional regions.Besides it aims to examine the problems and causes in the industrial structure,and put forward the future evolution direction of industrial structure so as to realize the win-win-win:the ecological protection,the increase of herdsmen's income and the economic development of animal husbandry of the 33 banners and cities.This study first introduces the characteristics of the 33 animal husbandry banners and cities in Inner Mongolia,aiming at illustrating the typical characteristics of 33 animal husbandry banners and cities which distinguish from those of other regions.Secondly,the evolution process and current situation of industrial structure of the 33 animal husbandry banners and cities during the years from 1947 to 2015 are analyzed in detail so as to make it possible to explore the evolution law of industrial structure.Finally,the paper evaluates the influencing factors and the effect of industrial structure evolution of the 33 animal husbandry banners and cities in Inner Mongolia,and provides scientific basis for the rational adjustment of industrial structure.Therefore,this thesis intends to carry out the specific research from the following three aspects.The first aspect of the specific research,mainly sorting out the change track of industrial structure in the last 70 years and making an analysis of the present situation of industrial structure and the internal structure of three industries,measures the industrialization stage of the 33 animal husbandry banners and cities according to the comprehensive indicators and further explore the evolution law of industrial structure.The results show that in the past 70 years,the evolution of industrial structure of the 33 animal husbandry banners and cities of Inner Mongolia followed the"Petty-Clark theorem",evolving from "123" to "231" in 2003,but the changes in industrial structure of each of the 33 banners and counties were unsynchronized and differed greatly.From the internal structure of the three industries,animal husbandry accounts for the largest proportion of the primary industry and is characterized by the herd structure with sheep dominating.Within the second industry,light industry is declining year by year,and heavy industry is increasing year by year.The wholesale and retail sales account for the highest proportion in the third industry.At present,the 33 animal husbandry banners and city of Inner Mongolia are in the middle stage of industrialization with the obvious characteristics of heavy industrialization and unreasonableness of industrial structure.The second aspect empirically analyzes the influencing factors of the industrial structure evolution of the 33 animal husbandry banners and cities in Inner Mongolia by the means of employing the multiple linear regression model.The results indicate that the evolution of industrial structure of the banners and cities is a policy-oriented evolutionary process based on regional resource endowment and under the guidance of industrial investment and strong industrial policies.The whole evolution process is greatly influenced by the external factor(policy),and the internal dynamic factors(science and technology and innovation)have not played an endogenous dynamic role in the evolution of industrial structure.The third aspect of empirical research,using a variety of industrial structure analysis indicators and methods,measures and empirically analyzes the industrial structure from the economic perspective.Then,from the ecological point of view,it evaluates the ecological effects of the industrial structure evolution of the banners and cities by employing principal component analysis,cluster analysis and location entropy method.Finally,it analyzes and reflects the deep-seated causes that resulted in unreasonable environmental rules.The results suggest that the industrial structure adjustment of the 33 animal husbandry banners lags behind the whole country,the industrialization process is slow,the efficiency of industrial structure is low,and the output value structure and employment structure are asymmetrical.Although the"231"industrial structure has promoted the economic development rapidly,the herdsmen benefit little from it and the primary industry has the greatest correlation with the herdsmen's per capita net income.The primary industry has strong competitive advantages throughout the country,but its structural quality is low and its growth rate is slower than that of the whole country.The second industry dominated by energy industry and mining industry has become a constraint on the adjustment of industrial structure.The third industry has an increasingly strong driving force for the economy and its ability to absorb employment has steadily increased.From the perspective of ecological effect,although the ecological environment has been significantly improved,the environmental pollution caused by heavy industry is still relatively serious,and the industrial development model of high pollution and high energy consumption remains unchanged.Among the 33 animal husbandry banners and cities,the dominant industries in 17 banners are contrary to the positioning of ecological function zones.The unsatisfactory effect of environmental regulation is mainly due to the decentralized governance structure and the absence of a new performance appraisal mechanism.The vague concept of grassland property rights and the particularity of animal husbandry banners and cities are still not fully addressed.In the future,the evolution of industrial structure of 33 animal husbandry banners and cities in Inner Mongolia should follow the principle of " giving priority to ecology and focusing on people's livelihood " ecology first,pay attention to people's livelihood".The industrial structure in the development zone should be restricted to evolve in the direction of "three one two",and that it in the key development zone should be adjusted in the direction of "three two one".In short,creating a new engine,building a new support,and realizing the diversified development of industry is our future goal and direction of progress.