The Historical Changes Of Chinese Traditional Ocean Books

In ancient China,traditional thinking of ignorance on ocean?stressing agriculture and restraining commerce is the mainstream consciousness,people are accustomed to looking ocean on land view,regard marine activities as land activities extending,therefore,the ocean history can't attain objective characterization and estimation.In traditional historical science discourse system,it doesn't reflect authentic Chinese oceanic culture,this is urgent question on discriminating and screening oceanic memory.Arrangement on true ocean books is helpful to grasp the courses of China ocean culture and ravel out development visage of Chinese ocean history.Therefore,This article will concentrate on Chinese traditional ocean books'changes,in order to try to stive to China ocean history skeleton.The essay' contents of dissertation are as follows.First,clarifying the article' origin and significance and analyzing subject general situation;Second,introducing Chinese ocean culture' generation and development,analyzing early ocean books' feature centre on oceanic legend and oceanic narration;Third,accompanying with advancement of marine technology and SONG-YUAN official oceanic policy carried out,China entered into Age Of Wind,Maritime Silk Road headed for prosperous period,This environment promoted ocean books development;Fourth,The policy of banning on maritime trade put into effect,The opening oceanic thought was converting,then afterwards influencing the foreign contract,finally China oceanic development turned into folk and local levels,The environment has an effect on the ocean books writing,ocean books types were various,for example coastal defense books?marine fishery resources books and so on.Five,The policy of Ming Dynasty' banning on maritime trade was going on Qing Dynasty,of course ' the policy wasn' t strict conformance,for this reason,among the types of ocean books,nongovernmental travel books via by way of sea route were typical representative works,but governmental standpoint expression didn' t break through Ming Dynasty framework.Conclusion,Different types of ocean books reflect the course of China ocean cuiture.