A Study On The Word Family Of "[g(?)n]","[ju(?)]" And Cognitive Thing Model Of The Han Nationality

With the word families of "gan" and "jue" as the study object,this paper probes into the consistency between Chinese and the cognitive thinking of Han people.At the macro,mid and micro levels,the paper counts,describes and analyses the above word families,then concludes the construction,image and compound of the monosyllabic perceiving word families of "gan" and "jue" as well as the thinking models behind them.Specifically,it studies the relationship between systematicness of the two word families and cognitive thinking,between being the word families of "gan" and "jue" and the thinking model of morpheme and between meaning-expansion of the two word families and the thinking model of implication,as well as the thinking model of collocation in"gan dao" and "jue de".We argue that language is independent of cognitive thinking,but at the same time embodied in certain patterns of thinking.The deep conceptual domain is the projection of human's cognitive competence on language and the representation of folk cognitive thinking.The lexicalizing of the word families of Chinese monosyllabic perceiving verbs reflects the generalizing,humanistic and integrative thinking models,which are special for Han people.The study on the syetematicness of the word families of "gan" and "jue"exhibits that the fundamental reason for the regularity in semantic structure is the source meanings and the systemmaticness of lexical meanings,and the word family is the specific exhibition in the word-construction that the semantic system controlled by the source meanings dominate the combination rules.Monosyllabic,tonal,and non-inflectional features of Chinese lead to the morphemisation of syllables.Syllabic morphemisation means that the lexicalizing process has to center on morpheme when the semantic system expands.The semantic extension and development of the above word families is not random,but shares much in common with the thinking.The deepenung of the above two word families in cognitive thinking is the deepening of cognition.The concept space and the semantic maps show the implication,and the implication is the projection of folk thinking on the language.The collocation of "gan dao" and "jue de" is not only the ideographic need for the signification in the syntactic level,but also is certain for the collation and word-formation in the lexical level.The feature of gene-styled meanings potentially restricts the conjunction of words.In conclusion,language is the linguistic construction and expression of conceptualized reality which folk participate in."Reality" is the result of folk perception and cognition.An individual may have different modes of cognitive thinking about conceptualization of reality,and solidified linguistic forms may produce differences and form different categories.Therefore,the study on the cognitive thinking of certain folk needs to involve in the identification of language types.