Economic Analysis Of Cultivated Land Protection Policy In China

Farmland protection policies involve food security strategies.For a long time,cultivated land protection is a key issue of concern to academics and rulers.In foreign and overseas,to the United States,Australia,Japan,Taiwan,the most representative of the policy of arable land protection.In the country,as early as the early days of the founding of the party and the country's main leaders concerned about the issue of arable land protection.However,due to the political situation and the lack of understanding of the social sciences,the grim situation of cultivated land loss intensified.Since the reform and opening up,the rapid economic development,the pace of urbanization continued to improve,urban and rural dual contradictions,agricultural and industrial dual economic problems have become increasingly prominent.In the situation,the new China's arable land protection policy system gradually formed,experienced the 1978-1985 policy started with the people's arable land protection awakening period and awareness of the establishment stage,1986-1997 cultivated land protection policy deepening and perfecting,1998-The implementation and consolidation stage of the cultivated land policy in 2003,after 2004,the gradual improvement and implementation of the Arable Land Protection Policy and Decree are becoming increasingly in place.However,the situation of the loss of cultivated land resources in China has not been fundamentally improved.At present,although China already has a relatively perfect policy of cultivated land protection policy,from the laws and regulations to the administrative management has been relatively sound,but from the economic level analysis and cut is still relatively inadequate,the economic level to control the main,mainly for China's arable land protection On the one hand,the government lacks the participation of the diversified market players on the one hand.On the other hand,the government has forced and formulated the cultivated land policy according to its own binding force,which has led to the government-led dynamic adjustment mechanism.According to incomplete statistics,since the reform and opening up,the central authorities for the protection of arable land has been more than hundreds of policies,including the number of cultivated land,economic planning,legal restrictions and other comprehensive elements of the use of,but in fact,the problem of land loss is still grim The In the face of this situation,relying solely on the central arable land protection policy is unable to curb the economic market caused by the system performance is not sound and other hidden dangers.At present,the relevant laws and regulations of cultivated land protection in China are very extensive and widely covered.Although the policy system of cultivated land protection has been improved,the performance of cultivated land protection in China is still insufficient,mainly due to the difference between actual policy formulation and market demand,local and central policy There are differences in preferences and serious information asymmetry and other issues,in the local government to pursue performance maximization at the same time,often misinterpreted or delayed the central government to develop arable land protection policy,eventually resulting in although the law and no implementation of defects,on the other hand,The central government has insufficient investment in the monitoring system of cultivated land protection by local governments,and the punishment of violation of cultivated land protection is not enough,which reduces the actual operation effect of China's arable land protection policy system.Farmland protection is closely related to food security.We must strengthen control from the national level,in the face of the central government to the country and then to the local economic interests,farmland protection should enrich its economic analysis and economic development mechanism of the study.From the perspective of institutional analysis,the operation of the arable land protection system will be affected by transaction costs,economic interests and other factors,the incentive balance of stakeholders should be reflected in the policy system.Based on the national security and social stability,the central government needs to plan the total number of cultivated land resources,maintain social stability,ensure the safety of food supply,ensure the sustainable supply of cultivated land,and meet the national economic sustainable development and the basic living needs of the people.The specific contents of the paper are as follows:Chapter Iclarified the research background and lead the research goal.In view of the research objectives,a comprehensive review of the previous literature and the literature were summarized.This paper summarizes the history of cultivated land protection policy in China,and summarizes the problems of cultivated land protection in China,and summarizes the problems of the failure of the policy of cultivated land protection in China.To further summarize the research on the policy proposition of cultivated land protection in China and the study of the superiority of Marxist theory of property rights in cultivated land protection,and to push forward the theory of contradiction analysis and economic analysis for the theoretical analysis of the second chapter Main line.Chapter II,the practice of cultivated land protection in China is systematically described and analyzed,and the reasons,focus and evolution of cultivated land protection policy are analyzed.This paper analyzes the four historical periods of reform and opening up,and summarizes the problem of cultivated land protection policy in the process of cultivated land protection in China,which is the key problem to be solved in this paper.Chapter III analyzes the main contradictions of the policy of cultivated land protection in China from the perspective of Marxist historical materialism,historical evolution process,productive forces and production relations,demand supply balance,land price generation mechanism,open economy under the dual system impact And its economic interpretation,as the analysis of this paper perspective and focus.Chapter IV,the experiences of overseas farming protection are systematically collated,and the experiences of farming protection in the United States,Japan,Australia and Taiwan are analyzed and analyzed.From the protection of cultivated land quantity,agricultural protection,ecological protection of cultivated land,urbanization The process of construction land to change the protection and other dimensions,a comprehensive analysis of the farming protection policy comparison reference,as the economic perspective of the proposed reform of China's arable land protection of the important reference.Chapter V,Conclusions and Suggestions.This paper puts forward the policy of cultivating land protection in China from the perspective of economics,the overall scheme design of cultivated land protection policy in China,the improvement of cultivated land protection policy system and the countermeasures,the macroscopic,meso and micro dimensions of safeguard measures of cultivated land protection in China Thoughts and Countermeasures of Reform.