| With the acceleration of today’s global integration and China’s urbanization process,the number and scale of domestic urban landscape construction have surpassed any previous period.However the phenomenon of "assimilation" has also emerged.A new kind of environmental identity crisis has begun to spread in the urban landscape,which caused a widespread concern of the social and industry scholars.Therefore,actively exploring strategies to effectively solve the identity crisis has become one of the key research contents of urban landscape discipline.This paper will introduce the theory of Genius Loci from the field of architecture and propose the use of public art means to effectively solve the feasibility of today’s urban landscape identity crisis,and construct a systematic intervention strategy,then through the applied practical project and POE evaluation research,finally form the overall research idea of "theory-strategy-practice-POE evaluation.The whole thesis consists of five parts:The first and second parts are the research contents of basic theory and historiography.The first part is the related background of the research and the elaboration of the concept.Secondly,the present situation and existing problems of Genius Loci representation of urban landscape sites are analyzed.Finally,from the perspective of historical research,this paper explores the practical experience and significant value of public art based on the representation of Genius Loci in the history of Eastern and Western gardens.The above three parts lay a preliminary foundation for the study of this paper.The third part is the main body of theoretical research: the paper explores the process,elements,site types and perceived value orientation of public art intervention in the Genius Loci representation of urban landscape sites.The "urban landscape,people and public art" are organically related.The theory of Genius Loci,urban landscape theory,public art theory and other related theories are organically combined.The paper constructs the main theoretical system of the "four three three" study.The fourth part is the core research content,namely the systematic construction of intervention strategy and POE evaluation.The paper combines the research on the excellent project cases that have been built at home and abroad and the analysis of a large number of project practices that I have completed with the instructors.Under the premise of following the traditional Chinese concept of "imagery to the fullest",the "two domainsfive dimensions" intervention strategy of public art based on the Genius Loci representation of urban landscapes is constructed.The so-called "two domains" are based on the maximum respect,inheritance,and innovation of the elements of the original site landscape: 1)Enrich and refine the original physical and spatial elements;2)Regenerate and reshape the original damaged or missing elements.The so-called "five dimensions" refers to the maximum satisfaction of the public’s real needs for the Genius Loci representation of today’s urban landscapes: 1)aesthetic dimension representation strategy;2)ecological dimension representation strategy;3)experience dimension representation strategy;4)interaction Dimension representation strategy;5)attribution dimension representation strategy.At the same time,under the principle of combining landscape architecture and art evaluation criteria,the method and index set of POE evaluation of urban landscape place after public art intervention are constructed.From "application" to "evaluation",a public art integration intervention strategy based on the Genius Loci representation of urban landscapes is formed.The fifth part is the research content of applied practices.Combined with the project cases in which I was involved for the last two years,the practical application of "two domains and five dimensions" theory strategy is elaborated in detail,verifying the validity of strategy application and the popularization of its value.The paper finally forms the following three innovations:(1)For the first time,the trilogy research model of "urban landscape-Human-public art" has been put forward,which provides a new way to solve the crisis of urban landscape identity effectively.(2)The new strategy of "two domains and five dimensions" public art intervention based on the Genius Loci representation of urban landscape places provides a new way to effectively solve the crisis of urban landscape identity.(3)For the first time,the evaluation criteria of landscape architecture and art are combined to construct the POE evaluation method and index set of Genius Loci representation of urban landscape sites after public art intervention,which provides a new evaluation mechanism for testing the effectiveness of public art intervention in solving the crisis of urban landscape identity. |
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