Spatial Morphological Evolution Of Traditional Villages In Jincheng City

As a carrier of regional society,a specimen of traditional culture,and an emotional memory of "rural China",the spatial form of the village reflects people’s spatial constru ction behavior,social and cultural thoughts,and economic development levels in differe nt regions and historical periods.The development of traditional villages is a part of Chi na’s modernization development.On the one hand,the development of the spatial form of villages is accompanied by the process of industrialization and urbanization,breaking the evolutionary trajectory of traditional natural growth of traditional villages.The evol ution of the spatial form of villages has become the most direct embodiment of the deve lopment of traditional villages.On the other hand,as a scarce resource in the process of urbanization,traditional villages are more and more valued for their unique traditional c ultural values.Important content for continuation.Jincheng area has a distinct geographi cal and cultural environment.Historically,the iron-smelting industry has developed,the ancient road transportation is convenient,the prosperity of the commodity economy and the circulation of regional materials have produced a large number of traditional village s with a long history and rich historical sites.At the same time,as the location of traditio nal village clusters in Shanxi Province,the spatial form of traditional villages has under gone rapid development in the huge social and economic development.Spatial form pro tection provides reference significance.In this context,on the basis of sorting out the general situation of traditional village s in Jincheng,this paper sorts out the research content of the evolution of traditional vill ages’ spatial morphology,and summarizes the historical evolution analysis,level divisio n and type division of "time-space" in the research and analysis of Chinese traditional vi llage spatial morphology.,forming a research and analysis system of traditional village spatial form.This paper studies and narrates the overall spatial form-internal spatial for m-architectural form of the traditional village spatial form in Jincheng City,summarizes the common characteristics existing in the evolution of the traditional village spatial for m in Jincheng City,and summarizes and analyzes the influencing factors of the evolutio n of the village spatial form.At this stage,the background of the development of traditio nal villages and the development trend of their spatial forms put forward corresponding guiding strategies.The research shows that traditional villages in Jincheng are based on the terrain en vironment of "close to rivers,mainly plains" and different spatial aggregation situations.The following conclusions are drawn from the research on the evolution of village spati al morphology:(1)Traditional villages in Jincheng experienced the heyday of village spatial transf ormation and development from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China,the decline of village spatial fragmentation after the founding of The People’s Republic of China,and the rebirth of village spatial expansion and development during the reform a nd opening up period,which is the abrupt stage of village evolution.(2)The overall spatial morphological evolution of villages shows four overall mor phological characteristics: the extension of natural geographical conditions,close to roa ds and rivers,the normalization of boundary morphological evolution,the discrete evolu tion,multi-directional evolution and linear evolution of evolution modes,and the order t o disorder to reorganization of spatial structure.Village of internal space form evolution characteristics show a street Spaces of the primary and secondary street hierarchy to dif ferent traffic rank hierarchy,streets evolutionary way to planning type and the old and n ew type,the streets from multiple functions into a single function,the place of public sp ace from the spirit to the function to the decline of functional change,the location of the site layout around road strip or point layout,Local and global defensive types of defens ive space;The evolution characteristics of architectural form of villages show the transf ormation of architectural style from single to multiple to mixed and the two architectura l form characteristics of architectural form simplification.(3)The endogenous driving factors of village spatial morphological evolution beco me the main original factors of village spatial morphological evolution;External interve ntion has become the main driving force of the evolution of village spatial form.Under t he influence of different factors,the evolution of village spatial form is carried out unde r the three development conditions of village industrial development and expansion,sta ble agricultural production and negative decline,and the harmonious development of vil lage spatial form is guided by the overall form,internal form and architectural form of t he three different development trends.