Study On The Structural Characteristics Of The Hall Of The Ming Dynasty In The Fu River

The Ming dynasty was the last unified dynasty established by the han nationality in Chinese history.It is honored as the third powerful dynasty in Chinese history after the han and tang dynasties.During this period,there were new developments in economy,culture and politics.It abandoned the yuan official style based on the architectural tradition of central plains and the north and formed the Ming official style with the architectural tradition formed by the han people in the southern song dynasty as the main body.This study is about the evolution of hall structure in Ming dynasty.The study is a fundamental work for hall structure.Fu River basin area retains numerous Ming dynasty residence.This study collects the cases of the hall structure in the Ming dynasty of the Fu River basin area.This paper consists of four parts including character map,quantify and analyze,comparative analysis and evolution.The plane,section and node component characteristics of hall structure are analyzed.The evolution of hall structure in the Ming Dynasty and the motives for the evolution were analyzed.The first part of this paper is about the character map of hall structure in the Ming Dynasty.By using the method of typology,the paper starts with the shape and structure characteristics of 23 cases of hall structure in Ming dynasty in the Fu River basin area,seek the universality and diversity of architectural features in this area,and conducts mining and analysis on the shape and structure features.The characteristic factors of hall structure in the Ming dynasty in were extracted.Finally,the map is formed by the superposition of three characteristic maps:plane,section and node,which intuitively shows the type characteristics of hall structure of Fu river basin in Ming dynasty The second part of this paper is to use the statistical analysis method to quantitatively express the changing trend of hall structure of Fu River basin in Ming dynasty.By using the descriptive statistical method in statistics,multiple data of 23cases about plane,profile and node component were collected,and the data were summarized and analyzed deeply.Six indicators,including the number of cases,mean value,maximum value,minimum value,standard deviation and variation coefficient,were selected to calculate and analyze the collected data and quantitatively analyze the commonality and difference of hall structure features.The central tendency and discrete tendency of each feature are obtained from the analysis results.The third part of this paper is to compare and analyze the hall structure of Fu River basin in Ming dynasty.Based on the investigation and analysis of 23 key cases in the Fu River basin,a comparative analysis was made.by combining Anhui Province,Zhejiang Province,Fujian Province,Jiangxi Province and previous hall structure cases.The structural features of hall and hall are compared and analyzed from three aspects of type,period and Yingzao Fashi by means of pattern comparison and physical mutual evidence.Trying to seek the technical source between the folk hall structure and Yingzao Fashi in Song dynasty.This complex relationship of mutual influence cannot be simply divided into "source" and "flow",which is a cycle of absorption,transmission and re-absorption.At the same time,the changes of times and regional differences also exist in the gradual evolution of mutual integration and absorption.The fourth part of the thesis is based on the map,statistical analysis and comparative study of the hall structure of the Fu River basin in the Ming dynasty.Based on the analysis of figure,number and ratio above,this paper deduces the evolution law and the evolution reason of hall structure of Fu River basin in Ming dynasty.