The Study Of The Normative Effects Of The Internet On Public Power

A history of the development of human society,is the history of the evolution and growth of the power,but also the history of regulate the power."The longer of the history we understand,the farther of the future we see",so it is more long-term to explore the path of regulating the public power from historical dimensions.In the ancient Greek and Roman period,the justice,power checks and balances and other norms of regulating the public power was to explore the history of the precedent,these ideas are still continuing." The dispute of justice" opened the ancient Greek and Roman period to regulate the public power,from "the dispute of justice" to"the dispute of the between of the rule of man and the rule of law",from "power to share(decentralization)" evolved to "power checks and balances",can fully reflect the development of regulating the public power in the ancient Greece and Rome period.In the modern times,the western explored the theory and practice of how to regulate the public power,from "the medieval thoughts" to "the blowout of modern political thought";from "the thoughts of the power balance" to "the practice of separation of three powers" standardize the brilliant road of regulating the public power,lay the foundation for the development of modern political civilization.In ancient China,the emperor grasp the power alone,all levels of government officials have the power(authority)is the extension and specificity of the imperial power,centralized power still exists many constraints,such as "people" on the soft constraints of centralized;"Court system" on the hard constraints of centralized,fully embodies the efforts of regulating the public power in the ancient Chinese.In 1911,the Revolution of 1911 broke the traditional political pattern of the imperial power,and Mr.Sun Yat-sen put forward the idea of "separation of five powers" and"separation of powers" and the understanding of "the sovereign servants".Since the founding of new China,explored long-term to how to regulate the public power,exploration of the formation of the people's congress system,the advantages of prominent,distinctive,but different historical stages of regulating the public power are different.At present,China in the social transition period is faced with many non-standard usage of the public power,public power expansion and lack of transparency,excessive concentration of the public power and lack of effective supervision,do not as a prominent phenomenon,serious waste of administrative resources,unstable policy easy to damage the interests of people,judicial independence is not strong and judicial corruption coexist.In the face of the phenomenon of public power anomie,the traditional normative mode often fails,the supervisory mechanism is useless,the deterrent effect of the accountability mechanism is weak,the information disclosure mechanism is not completely implemented,the power list system is weak,and the existence of these problems further exacerbates the impunity negative impacts.In contrast,there is an increasing demand for civil political participation,and there is an urgent need to seek new breakthroughs on the basis of traditional normative approaches.The Internet as a new media appear on the stage of history,to provide a new possibility of regulating the public power.The rapid development of Internet technology provide technological support for regulating the public power;to meet the psychological needs of internet users provide the value and expectations for the Internet to regulate the public;network mobilization provide organizational power for the Internet to regulate the power;to the Internet to regulate the public power,the state power keep acquiescence to provide the possibility of the living space to regulate the public power.The characteristics of the Internet itself determines to the Internet to regulate the public power to play a supplementary function of the traditional norms,however,its"public opinion,standardized procedures,the degree of institutionalization,the characteristics of norms" and other aspects appear the unique advantages between the Internet to regulate the public power and the traditional norms.Therefore,in the Internet age,the Internet to regulate the public power has become an objective existence and development trends,and its positive effects:The first,help with public information about the power disclosure timely and effective.The public power and the people can open the information through the Internet platform,the public power is placed under the sun,to accept public supervision,boost the public power to enhance self-restraint awareness,to block the government gray behavior,in order to achieve the operation of public power norms;The second is to help people cultivate the sense of equality.Public awareness of equality is essential to regulating the public power.The Internet platform fosters civilians' equal consciousness by providing equal opportunities for the people,by providing the multi-channel participation to prevent centralization in order to achieve respect for the people's equal consciousness,through the birth of heterogeneity to achieve the protection of the individual;The third is to help to promote the growth of public power.Through the development of the network public domain,the network civil society,network social organizations and so on form the network public opinion,highlight the power of public opinion,supervise and control the public power,force to standardize the operation of the public power;The fourth is to help to form a wide range of the public opinion pressure.Through the Internet platform to form a public pressure quickly,so that public power has a sense of awe,and promote the development of network politics;The fifth is to help to promote the formation of the public power boundaries.Through the Internet platform to achieve "prevent that the public power free rent,supervise that the public power is exercised in accordance with the law,implement the power list system" and other ways to force the public in a reasonable boundary within the normative operation;The sixth is to conducive to the formation and popularization of modern political culture.Through the Internet platform to cultivate independent and free citizenship,to stimulate the awareness of political participation,to promote the progress of the development of network democracy and other ways to expand the behavior of the network political participation,nurturing the network political culture,form and popularize the modern political culture,bring positive effects to regulating the public power imperceptibly.However,due to the "digital divide,information uncertainty,herd mentality,information cutting,network security,public opinion reversal" and other phenomena exist,resulting in the "authenticity,objectivity,effectiveness,stability" of the Internet public opinion generally questioned.What is the real Internet public opinion,it is difficult to determine.the basis of the Internet public opinion to regulate the public power sometimes be questioned,and even interfere with the proper exercise of the public power is suspected,for example,the public opinion to interfere with the judicial independence.To this end,this article from "create a good Internet environment,enhance the rational expression of the Internet,prevent the non-standard use of the public power"and other aspects to explore the path to the Internet to regulate the public power for choosing.Specific:Firstly,for how to create a good Internet ecological environment?the first is to equality and allow more people to participate in the Internet life;the second is to abide by the rules and self-discipline,to create a true and reliable mutual trust of the Internet space;the third is the law and technology,so that more people on the network at ease and happy participate in the political life of the Internet.Secondly,for how to ensure the Internet rational expression?The first is to timely open and monitor information,information is the source of rational expression;the second is to ease the network of public opinion trends,public opinion about the rational expression;the third is to guide the Internet users in an orderly manner.Thirdly,for how to effectively prevent the use of the public power do not regulate?the first is to determine the boundaries of the public power;the second is to contain public power headstrong;the third is to respect the Internet public opinion.The conclusion part summarizes and rethinks the research,draws the basic conclusion of this research,and explores possible expansion studies.