Research On The Constructiocn Of Rural Health Protection Chain System

It is an important problem that affects the quality of life and development of rural residents in China,which is caused by the problems of health and disease.In this case,the rural residents themselves and related public policy response is the cause of this problem is an important reason for the universality.In recent years,the rural population,which has died due to serious illness and serious illness,is still growing.The medical expenses of major diseases tend to overwhelm ordinary rural residents.The phenomenon of "poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty" is frequent.According to the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office,the latest survey shows that:the existing more than 70 million poor farmers,the poor accounted for 42%of the poor,has become the leading cause of poverty.People suffering from the disease are struggling to escape poverty because of the lack of effective response measures and methods that make them more difficult to improve the health of the disease.The interaction of disease and poverty makes this process of influencing the quality of life of farmers,with the "cycle of amplification" of continuity,it is similar to a trap,so that people in the trap deeper and deeper,and thus long in a low horizontal equilibrium state.This disease caused by poverty can not extricate themselves in the state,this article called "disease-poverty" trap.Therefore,how to break this low level of equilibrium,jump out of poverty traps,the end of the vicious cycle of poverty due to disease has become a research focus.Based on the combination of theory and practice,this paper,on the basis of clarifying the manifestation of "disease-poverty" trap and its characteristics,directly forms the environmental factors of health risk through the actual situation of rural residents' actual asset endowment and vulnerability,And the formal and informal coping mechanism analysis in the face of the disease as the main analysis content,to find out the rural residents in the "disease-poverty" trap under the influence of life continue to plague the social and institutional reasons,on this basis,How to jump out of the"disease-poverty" trap for the purpose of the corresponding "health protection chain" to build the analysis of the study.Through a series of studies,the main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows:First,in the perspective of research,from the dynamic and phased perspective to analyze the"disease-poverty" trap form,we can recognize at different stages,disease and poverty for the specific harm of rural residents and their development process,grasp Rural residents in the "disease-poverty"trap at different times,different stages of the characteristics and content.Can be more targeted in practice to prevent the "cause of poverty" situation or in the "disease caused by poverty" after the situation to explore a viable policy of poverty alleviation policy.Secondly,it is empirically experienced that farmers' asset endowments and how they use these asset endowments to respond to the behavioral manifestations of the disease will lead to"disease-poverty" traps that show different dynamic processes in their specific emergence and development."Disease-poverty" trap in the form of multi-factor and multi-form changes,not only will bring direct health loss to farmers,but also will continue to change the survival of farmers,aggravate the quality of life of farmers to further Affect the ability of farmers to improve the disease situation,so that the health of farmers in a more harsh direction.Thirdly,in the system relevance,the specific method of the farmers' response to the disease is first based on the formal response mechanism of the policy,the organization and the process,followed by the informal countermeasure based on the family asset endowment,the formal and the informal coping method Runs through the "disease-poverty" trap the whole process of development.In reality,the public policy and the market that make up the formal mechanism do not provide adequate protection to the farmers,and the farmers' own assets are not sufficient,so that the situation of diseases and poverty can not be adequately guarded and dealt with,resulting in "disease-poverty"Trap of wanton development.It can be seen that the lack of "disease-poverty" traps in related coping guarantees is an important institutional cause of the worsening and development of the"disease-poverty" trap.Fourthly,on the basis of integrating the research perspective,the research experience and the conclusion of the related institutional analysis,this paper constructs a "health protection chain" with dynamic support effect,including the prevention layer,the base layer,the supplementary layer and the bottom Level and eight specific measures,layers of progressive,which can effectively cut off each stage of the risk chain,to prevent the disease and poverty vicious interaction "cycle amplification."...