A Study Of Conceptual History Of Chinese Landscape Architecture(from Pre-qin To Northern And Southern Dynasties)

Chinese landscape aesthetic culture,is the wisdom crystallization of the Chinese culture.Chinese ancient literature,which has a long history,inherits and promotes Chinese traditional culture and the precious wisdom,and its essence is the ancient Chinese way of thinking and thinking patterns.It is very important for our fully grasping processing of development of Chinese landscape concept,and aesthetic implication contained in it,to study deeply and systematically Chinese ancient ways and laws of thinking.From the view of world pattern,the concept of "cultural landscape" proposed by UNESCO fit the harmonious development of human and natural environment in Chinese traditional landscape aesthetics,which is concentrated embodiment of the aesthetic implication of the unity of subjective and objective and merging feeling with scenery in the Chinese landscape aesthetic.In recent years,Chinese academics have also established long-term disagreement and controversy on the name of discipline corresponding to Western "landscape architecture".Although the study of historical data has been advanced objectively,the relationship between the concept of landscape and the history and culture of traditional Chinese is rarely studied,not to mention the reflection of the aesthetic standards of Chinese landscape from the perspective of the thinking rules of the ancients,and the systematic and comprehensive review of the production,development and formation process of the concept of landscape,which is this paper trying to expounding and proving.Concept is the product of thinking to a certain stage of development,reflecting the thinking form of the unique characteristics of things.In other words,before the formation of the concept of landscape of Chinese ancients,as far as the ancient times,the landscape concept,the hidden aesthetic behavior and the consciousness of landscape aesthetic of the ancestors have been produced.Therefore,to clarify the concept of Chinese landscape,first of all,our study should start from the early hidden landscape aesthetic behavior and aesthetic consciousness.The period from the pre-Qin to the Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties was chosen as the study period,for which is the import period of Chinese scenery concept from occurrence and development to maturity,and laid a solid foundation for the further development and perfection of the landscape concept system in later ages.In the beginning of the occurrence,Chinese landscape concept is accompanied by the change,development of a number of key terms,and terms are the textual carrier of the reflection of the Chinese ancient thinking and the originator of the aesthetic consciousness.In order to comprehensively and systematically review the history of the concept of Chinese landscape,studying comprehensively and systematically the relevant words is crucial.Besides,the key points are studying and carding the thinking way,the thinking rules of it,and aesthetic concepts and theory,formed in this kind of thinking mode,aesthetic standard of landscape construction,and building practice.This paper is devoted to excavating and researching the characteristics of landscape concept relevant words from the monuments,cases and literatures,and the thinking rules and aesthetic implication embodied in them to clarify the development of Chinese landscape concept and the most significant features of it in each historical period,and highlight the aesthetic characteristics of “the organic unity of human and nature”,and which also did proved the most essential difference of ways of thinking between the Western and the Chinese culture.The article is divided into two parts,the first part is the first chapter,the article through the scenic concept of the statistical analysis of relevant words to confirm the rationality of "landscape" words used to express the concept of landscape,and study the origin of "landscape" and,its synonym,"Shanshui" in depth and detail.The second part is the second chapter to the fourth chapter,through the detailed analysis of landscape-related cases,important historical documents and historical and cultural trends,this part deeply explain the birth,development and the presentation state in each historical period of the landscape concept of Chinese ancients.