Research On The Coordination Of Biodiversity Conservation And Heritage Tourism Development Under The Background Of Ecological And Environmental Threshold

The world heritage is the precious wealth of all mankind,and its outstanding value lies in the "authenticity" and "integrity" ".Under the concept of value and protection requirements,the protection and development or use of the heritage resources,has always been a major concern of the theoretical and practical circles.With the material and spiritual and cultural needs of the people increasing,heritage tourism because of its high ornamental value and experience,is becoming a hotspot of tourism development,and the protection and development of heritage resources,how to coordinate the relationship between the two systems,namely in the premise of specific to this heritage as a "three-dimensional complex system of ecology economy-society",how to make the biodiversity conservation and heritage tourism development,the formation of the two system dynamic consistent,mutually beneficial symbiosis,sustainable development mechanism and mode,to achieve the coordinated development of heritage protection and development purposes,it is academic and industry should actively and effectively solve the problem.Wulingyuan is the world's rare quartz sandstone peak forest landscape as the main characteristics of the world natural heritage in a subtropical climate condition and development,there are a large number of geological heritage,rich in biodiversity,ecological integrity,unique landscape,science and has a very high aesthetic value.The rapid development of the tourism industry have caused great pressure on the ecological environment,natural environment and biodiversity was destroyed to a certain extent,natural heritage authenticity and integrity are challenged,has important theoretical and practical significance to carry out research on coordinated development of biodiversity conservation and heritage tourism development.Based on the related research results,focusing on biodiversity conservation and heritage tourism development perspective,not only has to mutualism oriented within the original driving force of collaborative development in-depth interpretation of the two systems,and to the ecological environment as the external response threshold of rigid binding,on this basis,combining qualitative and quantitative analysis,system research and deduced two operation system synergetic development concept,connotation,motivation,mode and mechanism,and finally puts forward reasonable development under the background of biodiversity conservation reconstruction,biodiversity conservation priorities under the concept of heritage tourism development of the transformation of the coordinated development of the tasks and measures of Wulingyuan heritage tourism.Especially for the world heritage resource protection and development of the world natural heritage collaborative development provides the theory reference In order to promote the sustainable development of the ecological environment,economic development and social progress,it provides a new way to promote the sustainable development of the ecological environment,economic development and social progress.1.By using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this research studies the Wulingyuan biodiversity conservation subsystem and the Wulingyuan heritage tourism development subsystem,respectively.In the biological diversity protection subsystem,the status quo of its biodiversity and its conservation progress are summarized,summarized and evaluated.Including:summarized the main features of biodiversity,and species,ecosystem and landscape level biodiversity were analyzed on the current situation of rare and endangered animals and plants,carry out biodiversity assessment,reviews the progress and problems of biodiversity protection.In the subsystem of the heritage tourism development,the heritage itself is analyzed and the development status is analyzed and evaluated.Based on the above two systems,analyzes the relationship and contradiction between the two systems,reveals the necessity and urgency of promoting the coordinated development of the two systems.On this basis,the author expatiates the theoretical basis of the coordinated development of the two systems,including coordination theory,sustainable development theory,ecology theory,landscape ecology theory,environmental ethics theory,economics theory.2.The AHP method and fuzzy mathematics method were used to evaluate the biological diversity of Wulingyuan scenic spot.The 7 selected wild vertebrate species richness,wild plants richness,diversity of ecosystem types index,vertical stratification of vegetation integrity index,species specific index,invasive species,endangered species richness and biodiversity in Wulingyuan to build the evaluation index system,the results show that the status of Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage in the "biodiversity" level,although in terms of species resources quantity,ecosystem diversity,geographical transition characteristics,vertical stratification of vegetation integrity has a certain value,but compared with other areas in Hunan Province,showed there were no obvious advantages,problems do not have comparative advantage,species richness of ecosystems is not high,not many endemic species.At present,Wulingyuan heritage tourism development in the natural landscape and biodiversity destruction,environmental pollution,ecological scenic urbanization,highlighting the phenomenon of a few large commercial phenomenon,and exposes the heritage authenticity and integrity are threatened,heritage and development and environmental protection,the protection of heritage resources shortage,imbalance of capital investment the level of protection to improve people closely connected heritage and heritage protection and management system to be improved etc..We should actively coordinate the relationship between heritage tourism development and biodiversity conservation,and promote the coordinated development of heritage development and biodiversity conservation.3.This paper presents the "ecological threshold context" as the coordinated development of the external rigidity constraints are studied in detail.Mainly includes three parts,analysis and evaluation system of ecological security status heritage heritage environmental quality analysis and evaluation of ecological environment and heritage threshold state evaluation.Through the analysis and estimates that the overall description of Wulingyuan heritage ecosystem is still in a safe state,but there are also some security risks,especially the level of atmospheric environment and water environment safety degree is low,in the development of heritage tourism,with tourism environmental capacity reasonable control,environmental management system to strengthen the ecological security,the ecological security system in the area within the range of threshold.At the same time,through the atmosphere,a legacy of Wulingyuan surface water and acoustic environment quality evaluation,comprehensive view,Wulingyuan environmental quality in a good level,is still within the scope of environmental threshold.On this basis,the measurement and evaluation of the world heritage site of Wulingyuan ecological and environmental threshold condition,the results show that the Wulingyuan heritage ecological and environmental threshold condition score was 92 points,the ecological environment to achieve a "good" level,therefore,the current Wulingyuan heritage ecological threshold limit state at a relatively reasonable interval.Although the current system of two coordinated ecological and environmental threshold space development is abundant,but there are still some security risks,especially the level of atmospheric environment and water environment safety degree is low,it should be focused on improvement in heritage tourism development in the future.4.The use of collaborative theory related principle and method,put forward the heritage of biodiversity conservation and heritage tourism development concept and connotation of collaborative development,analyzes the influencing factors of collaborative development,including economic and social and ecological benefits of the three factors,and has carried on the empirical analysis.On the basis of the synergy degree evaluation index system,and the Wulingyuan heritage two system coordination degree is analyzed and evaluated by calculation and analysis of two current system coordinated development situation,namely the synergy degree level for the quality of collaborative".Two system synergy is mainly reflected in the protection of biodiversity conservation,and to a certain extent,promote the development of heritage tourism.After that,the synergy degree change of the collaborative development is predicted,and finally the model of the two system coordinated development is derived.The development of the concept of two cooperative system is the heritage as "the premise of overall consideration of the three dimensional system of ecology economy society",the ecological and environmental threshold heritage is as rigid constraint conditions,based on ensuring that the "truth"and "integrity" and the realization of the value function,fully activate the intrinsic the original biodiversity conservation and heritage tourism development driving force,promote the coordination of the two system concept in the development process of cooperation,collaboration,coordination,strategic goals,collaborative path mechanism,the two system formation and development of symbiotic relationship and realization mechanism,and ultimately promote the sustainable development of heritage,ecological environment,economic development and social progress the.Two the connotation of system coordinated development refers to:the background synergy,the concept of synergy,the goal of synergy,strategic synergy,path synergy,synergy mechanism.For the collaborative development pattern of two systems:ecological and environmental threshold under the background of mutualism model.5.In promoting the level of application of Countermeasures of Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage biodiversity conservation and heritage tourism development,this paper suggests that we should focus on promoting the two strategic tasks,respectively is the rational development of heritage tourism under the background of biodiversity conservation reconstruction,biodiversity conservation of heritage tourism development priority under the concept of transformation.The protection of biological diversity in the reconstruction,including the contents of the four areas,namely:Strengthen the evaluation and control of the impact of the environmental impact assessment of the tourism planning,promote the protection of biodiversity patterns and contents of the reconstruction and strengthening the heritage tourism development in the protection of biodiversity,strengthen the construction of diversified escalation of biodiversity protection the main mechanism;heritage tourism development in transition,includes four aspects,respectively is:to strengthen the tourism environment capacity of scientific calculation and reasonable control,promote the heritage tourism development concept updating,speeding up heritage tourism development center view expansion and quality development transformation and development mode of heritage tourism.To promote the coordinated development of the two major systems by means of specific operational measures.