A Study On Grain Plant Benefits In Shandong Province

Food safety problem is subject of Chinese agriculture and a great strategy problem whichconcerns economic development、social stability and national security.Grain plant benefits isthe crux and heart of food safety and is also basic problem involving agriculture field.Shandong Province is a major production grain Province of the whole country. Effectivelycontrol grain plant cost excessive rise and raise plant benefits in Shandong Provincecontribute to increase grain producers’s income, promote Shandong Province grain’scompetitive forces in domestic and international grain market, and ensure national food safety.So a study on grain plant benefits in Shandong Province is of important theory significanceand real value.The paper apply comparative analysis、statistical analysis、economie de mesure analysisand system comprehensive evaluation analysis research method, make a depth analysis forgrain plant benefits in Shandong Province. The paper includes seven chapters, and can bedevided into five parts. Part one is theoretical analysis(Chapter1、2)，including introduction、specification and theory illustration. Part two is system analysis of grain plant cost income inShandong Province (Chapter3、4), including grain plant cost analysis、income analysis. Partthree is the variation relation analysis between grain plant cost income and productionsituation(Chanpter5), including relation analysis between plant cost and sown area、relationanalysis between plant income and output. Part four is grain plant benefits comparativeanalysis and comprehensive evaluation (Chapter6). Part five is research conclusion andcountermeasures (Chanper7), countermeasures of raising grain plant benefits are put forward,based on depth analysis of grain plant benefits’s outstanding issues and potential impact.Research indicating:New stage grain plant takes on marked characteristic of high cost and rapid rise inShandong Province. Agricultural scale of operation、 irrigation and water conservancyconstruction、labour cost、land cost、energy prices-centered cost and seed cost are majorfactors which push forward grain plant cost to rise. With these factors combined action,Shandong Province grain plant cost will constantly keep accelerated growth in2013-2017. From unit area cost based on cash and material object payment and unit area cost based onreality and virtual payment, corn plant unit area cost has conspicuous superiority relative tonational average level, wheat plant unit area cost has conspicuous inferiority relative tonational average level in Shandong Province. Grain plant unit area cost has conspicuoussuperiority and unit product cost has no superiority relative to vegetable and apple inShandong Province.(except corn has unit product superiority relative to apple).Grain plant income takes on rise speedly.Yield per unit area is the first factor that canpromote grain plant income to enhance, but grain plant income constant increase cann’t relyon grain increase production completely, increase product is barely one of increase incomeways.Price is the second factor which can promote grain plant income. Material and servicecost is important factor which encumbers grain plant income to increase, especially chemicalfertilizer cost、mechanical work cost、seed cost and drain and irrigate cost. Three majorfactors’s comprehensive action results in Shandong Province’s grain plant income toconstantly accelerated growth in2013-2017, and corn net income are higher than wheatthroughout. Grain plant unit area and unit product income have marked superiority relative tonational average level in Shandong Province. Cash income is still one major way that canincrease per capita family operation net income, but other type of operation can also bringgrain producers higher income, furthermore also be a important way of grain producersincrease income more and more. Grain plant unit area income inferiority is distinct and tendsto enlarge relative to vegetable and apple; unit product income inferiority relative to vegetableis narrowing, unit product income inferiority relative to apple tends to enlarge in ShandongProvince.Shandong Province grain has marked unit area and nuit product income superiorityrelative to American grain; corn plant unit area total cost has marked relative superiority, andwheat plant total cost has no superiority. American “high cost,low price” and ShandongProvince’s “low cost, hige price” is mutual contradiction, because the crux of American grainplant loss’s covering and profit’s gaining is government various direct and indirect allowance,greater allowance gap between Shandong Province and America render price biggishdifference.Shandong Province takes following several measures: enhancing grain lowest procurement price、 increasing grain direct allowance and raise agricultural means ofproduction market’s development level. The effective measures makes up plant incomedescent caused by cost rising, enhances grain producers’s initiative, results in production costrise’s positive indirect effect greater than negative direct effect. So product cost rise’sinfluence on plant behaviour is relative stability, fluctuation is lesser. Despite grain producersstill have higher production initiative, grain production increase cann’t constantly develop incoordination with plant income increase, increase production cann’t ensure increase income,and increase income cann’t ensure increase production. So increase production and increaseincome’s effective linkage mechanism should be build and form optimum interactiveframework to guarantee national food safety.The comparative benefits of grain production is still relative lower from the standpoint ofnational average.but its comparative benefits far less constantly descending interiorlyagriculture,its comparative benefits relative to vegetable tends to rise constantly, itscomparative benefits relative to oil tends to descend constantly, its comparative benefitsrelative to apple is stable. As for Shandong Province, grain plant benefits inferiority relative tovegetable is reducing gradually and benefits inferiority relative to apple takes on rise quickly.Shandong Province grain plant benefits has marked superiority relative to synchronismnational average level, corn plant benefits takes on straight line descend and wheat plantbenefits rises in the fluctuation.To raise grain plant benefits, Shandong Province should energetically developNon-Agricultural industry, strengthen struction of rural land turning market, vigorously pushon grain plant scale management; enhance grain production industrialization and systematismlevel; enlager grain production technique input, raise science and technology’s contrite rate tograin production; synthetically utilize a variety of regulate and control means to repress grainplant cost to rise rapidly; perfect grain price support mechanism; continue perfecting grainsubsidies policy; reform and innovate rural financial system, increase credit support to grainproduction; strengthen struction of irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure.