Study On Capital Efficiency Of China Rural Poverty Alleviation

China’s rural poverty governance has always been a high priority since the foundation of New China, they were exploring the most effective solutions, from high-level to low-level governments and social forces,who were committed to the task,the solution of China’s rural poverty has great and far-reaching significance on our country’s "three agriculture" issue, sustained and healthy economic development, social harmony and stability and reaching well-off living with a high level standard finally; it has also maken a significant contribution to the international community in the meantime.After decades hard working, China has successfully resolved hundreds of millions of people’s living who are in a subsistence poverty life, the successful experience also caused great concern by the international community and the reference of other countries.This paper put the China’s rural poverty alleviation and capital efficiency between the year2000with2010as the research object, used analysis method of management and economics theory, analysed the rural poverty development process and its realities systemly, on the basis above, analysed the main rural poverty reduction modes and their efficiency, the capital management, use and its efficiency, after that, put forward systematic policy advice on affecting the efficiency of capital.First, analysed the basic theory of the poverty meaning, the definition of the poverty line, the efficiency theory, the poverty and anti-poverty theory.Followed by a review of the development process of China’s rural poverty, including the specific historical background of each rural poor stage faced, rural poverty reduction strategies and measures taken and the results achieved, then analysed the rural poverty status quo, the resean due to rural poverty, the main difficulties of the rural poor governance, which will be in favor of rural poor reduction specifically and efficiently.Third, in order to get rid of poverty and get better off in poor areas, rural poor reduction modes should be selected according to the local poor condition and the actual poverty factors, the effectiveness of poverty alleviation mode will not be ideal if not to adapt the local environment and conditions. it will carry out a reference work on rural poverty alleviation by studying rural poverty reduction mode, revealing the pros and cons, exploring the appropriate environmental conditions, and analyzing the effectiveness of the practice.Fourth, through studying the operation and management of China’s rural poverty alleviation capital, this paper analysed the management problems in-depth by taking use of the principal-agent theory and game theory, and analyzed the main factors which impact the organizational efficiency of China’s rural poverty alleviation.Fifth, using2000-2010data, analysed the capital efficiency of China’s rural poverty alleviation applying econometric analysis method, provide the corresponding explanation.The main conclusion as follows:the efficiency of the Poverty Alleviation Fund is a systemic problem, on the one hand, investment of rural poverty alleviation funds should be increased, but the investing direction should be adjusted in time according to the result of continuous evaluation, on the other hand, strengthen the organization and management, reduce deviations and leakage, and propose six countermeasures:improve the governance structure of rural poverty alleviation, innovate rural poverty alleviation mechanism, improve the system of anti-poverty policies, increase support for poor areas, improve the market system, foully cultivating the market mechanism and make the effective, industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization promoted simultaneously and increase funds for rural poverty alleviation, optimize the use of funds structure.