Research On Mechanism Of Enterprise’s University-industry Cooperatively Original Innovation

The original innovation is one of the most important ways for enterprise to obtainintellectual property rights and master core technology, it is the central part to enhance ourcomprehensive national strength, and the safeguard to promote social and economicdevelopment. Enterprise enhances ability of original innovation is beneficial for itsinternational competition, meanwhile, it is the key for China’s independent and innovativenational construction. However, it is difficult for our enterprises to carry out originalinnovation on their own, so they begin to considering cooperation with colleges and institutes;the cooperation is beneficial for enterprises’ resource acquisition, ability enhancement, andcost and risk reduction. University-industry cooperation is an effective model for enterprise’soriginal innovation. Research of innovation mechanism is about the interaction and mode ofaction of all the subjects and elements in innovation system, it is an important issue ofenterprise’s university-industry cooperatively original innovation. Domestic and overseasscholars start to pay attention to research on mechanism of original innovation, and havepublished some achievements, but these are only referring a certain aspect or one character oforiginal innovation mechanism. There is little report aimed at these questions and about thesystematic and complete mechanism. The paper research on the enterprise’s mechanism ofuniversity-industry cooperatively original innovation from the innovation process, and themechanism is divided into four subsystems: the input system mechanism, the processingsystem mechanism, the output and feedback system mechanism, the upgrade systemmechanism, meanwhile, the paper analyzes the key factors of each subsystem deeply, and putsforward the guarantee measures to realize these mechanisms.Firstly, analyze on the theoretical framework of enterprise’s university-industrycooperatively original innovation mechanism. Based on analyzing the theory, construct theprocess model of enterprise’s university-industry cooperative original innovation by thesystem theory, then, arrange mechanisms according to the process and framing the mechanismmodel. As yet, the research framework is carried out.Then, choose enterprise’s university-industry cooperatively original innovation. Thesystem input mechanism corresponds to the selection process, represents as two key factorsand their relationship, which are partner selection and cooperation pattern choice. First of all,with the structural equation model, as well as the whole group structure equation model,making an empirical analysis on the influencing factors and its action mechanism of the partner selection in enterprise’s cooperatively original innovation. Latter, analyze onenterprise’s cooperation pattern choice between building economic entity model andtechnology acquisition model by the single population evolution game.Thirdly, operate enterprise’s university-industry cooperatively original innovation. Thesystem processing mechanism corresponds to the operation process, including three majorfactors as knowledge production, risk management, profit distribution, and their mutualconduction. First, construct an knowledge production mechanism with three processes.Second, improve the FMEA method based on the reliable index vector and the probabilitygrid estimation method, and propose a scheme of risk management. Third, put forward a planfor profit distribution.Once again, it’s the enterprise’s cooperative innovation performance evaluation analysis.Through the performance evaluation, the output&feedback mechanism achieves its function,and then, establishing the evaluation index system and evaluation model are the points of theperformance evaluation. Establish the evaluation index system by Balanced Scorecard method,and construct the evaluation model based on AHP.Once again, it’s the evolution of enterprise’s cooperative innovation. The expression ofthe system upgrade mechanism is the system evolution, having the characteristicsof self-organization evolution, and in which the ordering parameter dominates its evolution.Basing on the self-organization theory, we analyze the evolution mechanism of enterprise’scooperatively innovation system. Basing on analyzing on its self-organization evolutionmechanism, use the Haken Model parameter identification method to identify the keyvariables in evolution process of enterprise’s innovation system, analyze the gradual progressmechanism of the system.Finally, it’s the analysis of the safeguard measures to realize the enterprise’s cooperationoriginal innovation mechanism. Basing on the deep analysis on the system mechanism of eachsub mechanism and its key elements of system, from the four major mechanisms of the inputsystem mechanism, processing system mechanism, output and feedback system mechanism,upgrade system mechanism, we respectively put forward measures to ensure theimplementation of cooperation partner selection, cooperation model choice, knowledgeproduction, risk management, benefit distribution, performance evaluation and systemevolution of enterprise’s university-industry cooperatively original innovation.The paper based on the analysis of enterprise’s cooperatively original innovationmechanism, it is clear about its basic concepts, constructs the process model of enterprise’s cooperatively original innovation, arranges mechanisms according to innovation process andconstructs the innovation mechanism model. Also, it makes further analysis on the key factorin each subsystem, and puts forward the safeguard measures to realize theses mechanisms.The paper provides a basic for promoting enterprise’s original innovation, ensuring theinnovation process smoothly, and for enterprise, university and institution, government toformulate relevant policies.