The Study Of The Evolution And Development Of Benefit Sharing Relationship In China

Benefit relationship is one of the basest relationships in human society and asocial tie of human activities. How people think of this relationship shows directly howcivilized a society is. Given different national systems, conditions and cultures, thebenefit distribution differs in different countries.It has been a long and deep discussion on the benefit relationship and distributionin the intellectual history of human race with many great minds involved, such as “thedebate of justice and benefit”“the view of balancing the rich and the poor” in ancientChina, the “view of justice” in western traditional intellectual history,“the propertyright” in modern times and other discussion about the benefit distribution in westernacademic field. All these imply nothing but the importance of the benefit relationshipupon human civilization. The birth of Marxism revealed a new page to get to knowbenefit relationship and what kind of relationship humans are after. China’scommunists combined the basic principle of benefit distribution in Marxism withChina’s revolutions, construction and reforms so that a new method of benefitdistribution that fit in China’s conditions has been explored, which inherited the pastand will be advancing with times.As for the definition, characteristics and classification of benefit, there has been acomplicated view in the academic field. In order to study the benefit distribution, thefirst thing you need to know is the connotation of benefit. And as for the benefitsharing, the subject and object has to be clarified first as well as the time-space quality.The realization of benefit sharing needs a comparatively well-functioned expressingsystem, distribution system, compensation system of benefits. When we observe howwell the social benefit sharing system is functioned, aspects like whether the socialstructure is open, the sharing of government authority and the social safeguardmechanism is complete should be firstly considered. After we are clear about the academic history and the theoretical connotation ofthe benefit sharing, this article begins to bring up the issue in China. China is asocialism country and follows the socialism principles on the benefit distribution.Since the foundation of People’s Communist Party, leaders have been aiming to strivefor the genuine benefit of all the people. According to the Marxism basic principles,they started to find answers to the benefit relationship. During the New DemocratismRevolution period, the communists combined the Marxism way of benefit distributionwith the China’s revolution conditions, via the land revolution, decreasing the rentsand other methods to accumulate the widest material base and revolutionary power.After the foundation of the new China, movements like the Three Reforms and theSocialization of Farm Workers contributed rich experiences along with some errors.During the period of Opening-up Policy, leaders got to know the Marxism view ofbenefit distribution better and better so great changes happened in the benefitrelationship in China’s society. Ever since then, the whole society has been benefited alot from it and the average level of people’s life has been raised. However, no one candeny the dark side exists such as gaps between the rich and the poor, corruption,rent-seeking, etc. With the deepening of the reforms, the pluralism of the benefitsubjects, the rise of the benefit needs and so on, new subjects have been brought up.Thoughts that affect the benefit sharing and other factors remain to exist. The goal that“the first group of people get rich” has been generally achieved and the prime thing weneed to consider is how to improve the benefit sharing in a harmonious way to realizegetting socialism rich together.Nowadays, the reform of benefit distribution is on the urgent call. Guided byMarxism, combined with the new features of the times the benefit sharing has to berealized step by step. The author thinks the following principles need to be paidattention to when dealing with the benefit sharing issue. Firstly, the social justice is theprimary principle. The view of justice in China has to be guided by Marxism justice.Therefore, the urgent thing to do is to refine the theoretical knowledge of Marxismjustice. Secondly, benefit sharing has to follow the internalization to ensure thestabilization and perfection of it. At last, benefit sharing is of respect more than simplyoffering, which is the mortal base of the benefit sharing construction in China. After all, the last chapter discusses how to realize the benefit sharing constructionin China. To begin with, establishing the scientific notion of benefit sharing, the natureof benefit sharing is a long-term run. The realization of it is not only the responsibilityof the government but also the adjustment of income relationship. Furthermore, asocial atmosphere is to be formed to complete kinds of systems regards to benefitsharing. At last but not least, the level of public service has to be raised at the supportof the government.