Research On Several Problems Of Official System Of Tangut

With the more interpretation of the historical materials of Tangut documents, It is possible for us to research Tangut bureaucratic political system, by combing with the Tangut and Chinese documents and the unearthed cultural relics, into the official system of the development and evolution of the history of space. This paper is intended to make full use of the results of previous studies based on, in the form of a special subject, To show the Tangut official system overview;In what degree inherited the official system of the Central Plains;Conmunation with the surrounding the Minority Regimes; Tangut official system running in various interest groups; to observe the Tangut legal decree text and between the actual implementation relationship. The article is divided into eight parts, the first part:introduction, mainly related to the topics of reason, research content, methods, academic history review and difficulties; the second part:the official culture and selection of Syria; the third part:discuss setting, duties and power of the prime minister Tangut and the imperial power struggle; the fourth part:the Tangut the central and local supervisory system were studied; the fifth part:the official official rank in the reward, Tangut used; the sixth part:the show, the official salary reward Tangut knighted and retired; the seventh part:Study of Tangut merit award and punishment system; the eighth part:the historical changes, the influence factors and characteristics of overall research Tangut official system the. The main conclusions are as follows:The cultivation of officials in Tangut experienced a process from "fan hua" to "ru hua", education in addition to Tangut provide a reserve of talents, but also to promote the change of their social habits. Tangut officials Syria retained the old hereditary basis from the Central Plains of the en Yin, zhengbi, the imperial examination system, hereditary and imperial examination system is the main way of choosing officials in the latter part of Tangut. Tangut, divided into twelve. In and, within the scope of the overall can be divided into three kinds:"ji ping" officer, "ji yu ying" officer, "bu ji yu ying"officer, and "za "officer. And the official division is not completely corresponding. The number of Tangut more than the number of rank, but the rank changes together in the Tang and song dynasties. To illustrate the Tangut set in different rank to strengthen official status, grade, use this grade of incentive to maintain the stability of the regime.Tangut knighted object is also the clan children and hero, and it can be broadly division is king/tong/Hou/bo level 410 etc. In the frame of the whole knighted inherited the traditional Zhongyuan conferment of the implementation of the classification system, but at the moment we haven’t find the letter "zi", "nan" of the title name. But in the specific name, Title Classification investitive, Tangut and the central plains are different. Tangut official emoluments from "san si","qiong mu si".Moreover, salary is in accordance with the job, not according to the official, this is by the song system influence. In Tangut, a officer retired still can get privilege, but we don’t know whether they can receive a salary after retirement. Tangut assess the official by "mokan "system, in the overall mokan transition policy and according to the different classification of officials of the office of different status make mokan transition policy, reflecting the rulers not only to grasp as a whole the merit of the officials, and think of the official reference class distinction. Tangut mokan in reference to seniority and pay more attention to individual performance. Mokan award and punishment mode is divided into material, judicial, administrative means, basically follow the advantages of Jinxian, cut the coercivity and eliminating the inferior principle. From the historical records, Tangut, officials of the monitoring system can be divided into the central and local levels of, the central monitoring points to censor and Remonstrants, both have different division of labor, and cooperate with each other, play the supervisory role of the officials. Place "Zhouci Shi", "jin lue Shi", "zhuan yun shi","tong pan","jian shi ren",in order to achieve the supervision of different level officials, together constitute the Tangut supervision system. The prime minister is the core character of bureaucracy, the prime minister post standing, should have left, right prime minister. Compared with the Song Dynasty, Tangut prime minister’s power larger set of military and political power authority in a body, this probably is influenced by the Uighur political power, on the other hand may also by Tangut ethnic separatist nature of the regime and at the time of the political environment determines the. Tangut has appeared four times Prime Minister fromdictatorship, had a profound impact on the politics and political system. And Prime Minister despotism and after party clan has a close relationship, phase power and imperial power struggle accompanied by fan Han two culture and ruling way of struggle. Overall, the official system of Tangut formation in the mature stage of development of the official system in China, from scratch, and to improve, on the one hand is the result of national economic, cultural and political exchanges, In part retained on the basis of the nation of the old system, mainly from the song, and hybridity Tibetan and Uighur and other ethnic political culture, showing a relatively complete contents, hybridity and storage characteristics.