Study On Human Settlements Construction Of Jialing River Basin

With the development of society, in process of the rapid urbanization, human livingenvironment is becoming worse and worse under the rapid growth of population, theproblem has caused more and more attention, the research depth and the content of thehuman settlements extend constantly. The research on human settlements constructionof river basin is key on nature system,human system and the relation between them inorder to construct the whole human settlements "architecture, landscape, city planning"under the guidance of the scientific research paradigm, the comprehensiveenvironmental science research content, by the water environment as medium. Riveritself is a hydrological concept, water, as basic factor in human life, is the importantdomain of environment and infrastructure in United Nations human factors center, theproblem which is concerned "water" has caused wide public concern in the world. Theproblems which include water resources, water environment,water ecological, waterdisaster, have interacted and added to each other to be the crisis that influenced thefuture of social security. It is the base condition that human live harmonious with waterfor sustainable development. In the research system of human settlements on river basin,river has beyond the hydrological significance of natural geography, which is theimportant part in human settlements system coordinated between human activities andnature. Scientific of river basin human settlements refers to the scope on border area ofthe river （water system）, with human inhabit（including villages, towns, cities, etc.）as the research object, to construct the "river basin" for the area of residentialenvironment construction unit system, and discussed the water environment and therelationship between the science.The paper point out that the core of human settlements on river basin is to keep thebalance between water and human which is circled on the goal of saving waterresources and friendly with the environment based on the research method of materialand investigation. This paper analysis the laws of evolution on nature and human systemalong Jialing river basin, using the historical and cross section method. This paperemphasis the special research on river basin plan as a whole on space, form, culturaltourism and water ecology based on the evolution laws, and bring out strategies. theenvironment from its forms and, the development and watershed the ecologicalenvironment of the five aspects for the reason of canalization project and abundance of natural resource. It is the combination of theory and practice which will restore thenatural and the human for sustainable development. The paper researches on theconstruction of human settlements on Jialing river basin, and explored theestablishment of the construction system basin on the "basin" in the rapid urbanizationprocess, enrich the construction theory, and provides reference for economicdevelopment and urban and rural development along the river basin.The current analysis mainly introduces the background, the scope, the regionaloverviews and the relevant research in domestic and international river basin related toenvironmental construction and put forward methods of studies and research frameworkbasing on summing up experience, and set up the research system on river basin humansettlements on the basis of initial establishment of the human settlements of the riverbasin of environmental scientific research system, and provide theory support forhuman settlements on river basin.The study of the second part is the strategy on area as a integrated development ofJialing river basin. This chapter analysis the influence of nature system to humaninhabited location, summarizes the form factors of Jialing river basin livingenvironment "mountain and water as a whole", based on the characteristics of thenatural system. Under the research of the current city situation, the chapter puts forwarddifferent regional overall pattern of the Jialing river basin, building the basin area as awhole pattern, which is combed the basin evolution process, take live human system inregional planning research theory as a foundation.As to the research on coordinated of river basin space, which aim is to buildresource saving and environment friendly river basin. Economical district is based onthe core town to develop a comprehensive area. The coordinated space is the foundationof comprehensive development, which changes from the traditional agricultural societyto modern society. Under the conclusion of the evolution of residential environmentspace form with general pattern,this chapter analyzed the dynamic mechanism withexpansion of the living environment on the basis of river basin structure form, andanalyzes the different mode of planning regulation under the different types of evolutioncharacteristics of Jialing river basin in traditional residential environment structureelements.The river culture will to be saturation point after the long-term developmentprocess, and then the internal shocks. If there is no new cultural factors,the isolation ofsocial system will tend to stagnation, even destroyed. This chapter define the river basin culture and cultural system from different research perspectives, analysis the commonproblems existing in the cultural tourism development in river basin human settlements,using the method of generalized survey to finish careful combing on cultural tourismresources distribution status, classification and resources evaluation, put forward thecultural tourism development strategy plan as a whole on the basis of question analysis.As a complex natural-human system, the development must obey the base rules.The development of water resources must be guarantee the sustainable developmentwhich need to consider the water environment capacity, based on the overall features.This chapter put forward the ideas of development and utilization of water resourcesand different plan mentality on water supply, irrigation and navigation development ofhydropower development through comprehensive evaluation on supply and demand.The ecological environment is the key to sustainable development. This chapteranalysis the surface environment and water and soil conservation, environment andwater protection, flood control, the ecological realignment, saving water and waterresources development, bring out the soil conservation measures with engineering andplant and principles of the division of functional district, water conservation policy, topromote the development of natural conservation area, ecological model area,ecological functional area under the analysis of the problems of containing mud,soilerosion, water pollution, the forest coverage is low-grade etc. It brings out themeasures to reduce the loss of flood control and rungs development.In the part of conclusion. It further points out that the study build on the frameworkof river basin human settlement and points out some new ideas. Because of thecomprehensive and complexity on research objects, it is necessary to be furtherimproved on human settlement of river basin.