Synergy Mechanism And Countermeasures Of Eco-environment Comprehensive Control In Mining Area

Mineral resources exploitation needs using of ecological resources, and at the same time this process contains the consumption of resources. Waste, emissions and waste water will inevitably result in land use, soil erosion, air and water pollution, destruction of vegetation, surface cracks and other damages. If these damages can not be controlled effectively, it will restrict economic development and the fundamental issue of survival of mining enterprises, local residents and the country. Mineral resources exploitation must face the pressure of the eco-environment and difficult issues to solve the problems. The pressure of the eco-environment is mainly due to historical ecological debts; Difficult issues is that the control measures must face institutional governance, regulations, policies, technical norms and standards, market mechanisms and other aspects.With methods of abstract analysis and system analysis, thesis summaries main five types of environmental impact during mineral resources exploitation, and then analyses typical problems of technical and management. Mining area comprehensive control involves in soil, hydrology, geology, mineral, biological and some other aspects. The absence of a systematic study of these factors will lead to low effectiveness and efficiency. Departments'function involved in mining area comprehensive control (such as organization and technical specification) are needed for further coordination and integration in order to increase management efficiency.Based on the harmonious development of mining area and human settlements, the paper proposes to build a kind of synergy mechanism to coordinate comprehensive management of functional departments. The specific method is trying to coordinate the existing functional departments from the governance objectives, governance means and governance organization aiming at solving the problems in mining environmental management efficiently. In a clear and unified guidelines and the premise of understanding of eco-environment comprehensive control in mining area, the paper presents the overall ideas and the basic framework. Specific measures include effective collaboration of management, technical support, funds, governance, regulation and public participation in order to solve ecological environment comprehensive control issues in mining area.