Study On The Core Status Of Enterprise In Regional Innovation System

Innovation is the source of economy growth, it is the most important factor of competitive advantage, whether to country, region or enterprise. For accommodating the challenges concomitance with knowledge economy, China has brought forward the strategic goal to construct innovative country and improve the independence innovation abilities.Along with the ceaseless advance of social, economy and technology, innovation activities more and more show the character that many principal parts interact complexity, for a result of this, theory of innovation evolution continuously. Now, theory of regional innovation system(RIS) is accepted by most scholar. RIS is one kind of system that containing lot components, the components interact under specifically system circumstance. RIS is advantageous for the innovation activity in region. The efficiency of RIS depended on the interaction mechanism between these components.Innovation is a kind of economic active essentially, which provide new value for customers, and it determine the core status of enterprise in RIS. No other than establish the core status, the components innovate induced by the interest mechanism linkage of enterprises. Then, the RIS might be high efficiency. The dissertation formed the framework of RIS, established the feedback cause and effect model of enterprise innovation, and analyzed the status of enterprise in RIS theoretically.It is an important view of the dissertation to study the status of enterprise from investigation the innovation performance of RIS. We regard the innovation as a process of two stages, which are knowledge creation and knowledge application, based on that, a two-stage model was established. The dissertation appraised the innovation performance of each region of China using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). We found the reason that the bad innovation performance of most Chinese regions should be ascribed to the stage of knowledge application, most regions could not transform knowledge to productivity, it means enterprises did not play the core role in this stage.The dissertation studied farther about the status of enterprise in RIS from three aspects, which were innovation input, innovation execution, innovation output. We not only used the comparatively indexes, but also used the intensity indexes (absolute indexes). We draw the conclusion that the core status of enterprise in RIS had not yet formed, and it should obviously be the key problem in the process of constructing innovative country.The formation of enterprise's core status is not only lie on the efforts of enterprise itself, such as increasing the innovation inputs, enhancing the innovation management, but also depended on some external factors. The factors would influence the enterprise's core status significantly, such as whether the market competitive circumstance be maturity or not, and whether the government offered valid support or not. Based on the deduction, the dissertation studied the strategies how to consummate the enterprise's core status from enterprise, government and market.From the point of view of market, it must establish the enterprise's core status in market. So it will encourage the desire of enterprise pursues innovation for gaining economy profit, it will build fair and free competitive circumstance to enterprise's operation, and it also will guide the enterprise's operation by market as the invisible hand. The dissertation discusses the problem from consummating the market economy system and setting up the modern corporation system.As government, it must solve the externality problem of enterprise innovation. Based on the externality theory, the government must support the enterprise innovation activity for encouraging the enterprise's innovation activities. The dissertation mainly analyzed how the patent regulation and government subsidies influence the enterprise's innovation activities, and brought forward some advises which are consummating the patent regulation, increasing the sustentation funds to enterprise's innovation activities, implementing the preferential taxation policy and government purchase policy.As enterprise, it can innovate efficiency only possess enough innovation abilities. After analyzing the connotation of enterprise's innovation ability, the dissertation had tabled some proposals, as increasing the innovation input, strengthening the innovator team, exerting the effort of members of supply-chain, attaching importance to the customer's demands and value, adopting the collaborate innovation model.