The New Energy Policy Study

Chinese energy industries have gone with the People's Republic of China for more than fifty years. In the planned economy time, government give orders to energy industry form a strict scheme. There are lots of theoretical problem in the history of china energy policies. At the present time, energy industry is more important to Chinese national economy system than before, so there are much study in the development of the energy industry and the specifically energy industry, but the study to the history of energy policy is still scarcity. This paper analyzes and discusses the relationship of energy policy and the national economy.China's energy industry had overcome many obstacles since 1949. So based on the alteration of energy industry, we divide the history of china energy policy into five phases: restoration period; The Great Leap Forward period; the Cultural Revolution period; the reform and open period; after the middle of 1990's. The energy policy has importance impacts on the economy and society in every phase. In the fist chapter, we found that the stategy of give a focus on the old industry base laid a foundation for the society industrialization. In the second chapter, we found that the Great Leap of energy industry make the mount of energy product increased and destroyed the foundation of the energy industry at the same time.Chapter 3 analyzes the energy policies during the Sanxian and the Institutional Revolution times and discusses the impact of political campaign on energy.We disuss and analyze the energy policies in the reform and opened to outside world during the 1970's to the middle of the 1990's in the Chapter 4. In the fifth chapter, the author think the energy security, sustainable development would become the trend of china's energy policy.The greatest contribution of this paper is to divide the history of china energy policy into five phases in the study of the history of energy policy historcy. And we study the structure of energy, energy layout, and energy industry organization. In the paper, the author analyses the systemic elements of energy policy and studies the relationship between energy policy and national economic, and find that some lose of...