Study Of The Circulation Pattern Of Agricultural Products

The agricultural products circulation is an important issue for the people livelihood, an efficient circulation model is a way to solve the difficult of buying and selling agricultural products, is a way to match supply and demand in turn increasing rural incomes, social stability.In this paper, we take vegetables for example which has many circulation pattern main and closely connected with consumers (vegetable consumption account for about 5% of household consumption expenditure) to research the circulation patterns and internal operation mechanism in order to provide effective scientific basis for selecting vegetables Circulation models at present in China.By a series of analysis: we think that vegetables circulation pattern is not a simply abstract form by participate is an abstract effected by the subjective and objective factors in a certain economic system, a certain productive forces. The "agricultural super-docking" model has a great advantage in economics theory, it achieve the win among the producers, the consumers, the supermarkets, but the pattern is formed by the impact of the cost of asset specificity. Only in a certain size, it real win, while at present the level of the organization can't effectively match and link the retail end, so this model is the future direction; The wholesale market which is the traditional vegetables circulation because of flow pattern is too long to resulting in a loss of circulation efficiency, But in view of the strong, fast distribution functions, in our existing productive forces and production relations, it is able to effectively link small-scale production and big market, to achieve the meaning of the agricultural products circulation.Under certain conditions, the social cost is less than the supermarket as the core of the "agriculture super-docking"model, it is the result of market choices.This article considered that the wholesale market circulation pattern and the supermarket "agricultural super-docking" model are not parallel, nor is the shift in the development, but there is cross point of the dislocation type development, In a period, they can promote the development of each other, when the conditions are ripe, the higher pattern will selectively replace the traditional flow model, under certain conditions. But for our country, this should be long period, traditional and modern mode should develop according to local conditions co-exist.In this study, the Chapter I of this research introduces the background, significance and innovation; The Chapter II based on the definition of relevant concepts, we sort out and review the literature at home and abroad. And giving the theoretical basis of this study; The Chapter III reviews economic system reform on agricultural products of the historical perspective, deducing the evolution of the vegetables as an important agricultural products in the circulation system. The Chapter IV starting from China's vegetable industry, analyzes the production, circulation status of the vegetable, based on these studies, further analyzes the pattern and mechanism of vegetables, and analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat of two circulation models.At the same time from the perspective of the overall flow chain, we described the problems during circulating for future research. The Chapter V we use transaction cost theory, game theory and other new institutional economics, classical economics analyzes the circulation model for Chinese vegetables from dynamic mechanism, guiding mechanism, brake mechanism to analyze the problems and trends. In order to better select the appropriate mode of agricultural products circulation, the Chapter VI we jump out of China to learn successful experience from the United States, Japan and other developed countries, through detail analyzing the their operating mechanism of vegetables circulation, and summarizing the success of the process flow to to learn from experience; The Chapter VII of the text, put forward policy proposals on the development of agricultural products circulation basing on the promotion of industrial development; The Chapter VIII concludes and outlook the main points and looks further research.