On Study Of The Development Of Human Resource Of Southwest Countryside Based On The New Socialism Countryside Construction

In the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee, the Party brought forward the concept of the New Socialism Countryside Construction. And the general requirement of the New Countryside Construction was included in words saying "the development of production, the well-to-do of countryside lives, the civilization of countryside culture, the neatness of countryside appearance, and the democracy of countryside management". The most pivotal ones are the development of production and the well-to-do of countryside lives. There would be no well-to-do countryside lives without the development of production, let alone the civilization of countryside culture, the neatness of countryside appearance, or the democracy of countryside management. The well-to-do of countryside lives is specifically for people, and the human labor force is the most active and important factor in production. That's why the key to New Socialism Countryside Construction would be human. And now the problem lies on how to build up the leading status of farmers and how to put them into fullplay.First of all, according to the general requirement of the New Countryside Construction, combining the actual situation of southwestern region, the writer designs a Socialism New Countryside Construction standard and a estimation guideline system, and the writer analyzes the pertinence between the development of the southwestern countryside human resource and Socialism New Countryside Construction.Secondly, basing on the considerable data which have been collected and gathered, the writer seeks the quantity, the quality and the structure of the southwestern countryside labor and the feature of its countryside labor resource by comparing it with the nation-wide and western region externally, and to other southwestern country internally. It is found that the relative quantity of southwestern countryside labor is reducing every year while its absolute quantity is increasing and is of great amount. And its quality is lower than national average. The proportion of pure agricultural practitioner, such as primary industry and agriculture, forestry, stockbreeding and fishery, is high. The stay-in population of southwestern countryside labor force is practically women, senior citizens and children, which does not match the case of census register investigation. The feature also shows that the proportion of countryside population is still larger than urban population, and the countryside-urban ratio is obviously higher than national average. Thirdly, based on the statement above, the writer designs a method of measuring human resource, which measures the southwestern countryside human resource with stocking and increment, and runs an external comparative analysis, seeking the feature of the stocking and increment of southwestern human resource. The country stocking human resource quantity, the country population quantity and the country labor quantity don't fit the matching. The ratio of human resource quantity is lower than national population and labor population. Sichuan Province has the greatest country stocking human resource, Yunan Province, Guizhou Province, Chongqing City follow, and the last is Tibet Municipality. The stocking average country occupation human resource of southwestern region is lower than average human resource of southwestern region, which indicates that the quality of country occupation population has greater differences than it of nationwide.Fourthly, through countryside education, farmers'training and countryside labor force transfer in the human resource development of southwestern countryside, with the comparative statistical analysis and field investigations, the writer finds three major problems, which are "hard to improve the quality of countryside education", "the low quality of training for farmers", and "the low employment ratio of transferred countryside labor". And the writer analyzes the causes of these problems. Pointing condition of human and natural and the feature of countryside labor force, basing on the requirements and standard of New Socialism Countryside Construction, this paper focuses on the countryside education, training, health and labor force transfer, takes actions that suit local circumstances to put the southwestern New Socialism Countryside Construction into better practice.Lastly, according to the feature of the New Socialism Countryside Construction of the southwestern region, and using foreign experience for reference, the writer designs the steps for the New Socialism Countryside Construction of the southwestern region. The writer puts forward the path of "New Farmers, New Countryside", and the standard of "New Farmers". The improvement of countryside education, the cultivation of increment New Farmers, the improvement of quality of training for farmers and their health level are also mentioned as pieces of political advice.