Strategy And Countermeasures Of Development For Forestry Ecological Restoration Programs In Heilongjiang Province

The enforcement of Chinese forestry ecological restoration programs has made huge contribution to the socioeconomic development and ecological environment improvement of the country. At presesnt, Chinese ecological constuction is under the condition of "the equilibrium between ecological destruction and reparation". China has launched an ecology-centered strategy to constructing the system of forestry ecological and industry for the social demand of diversified foestry function. Forestry ecological restoration programs is not only concerned the realization of the forestry leap-forward strategic sectoral target of government, but also the ecological safety, sustainable harmonious development between nature and man of our country. Heilongjiang province is one main province of China forestry ecological restoration, and take forestry ecological restoration programs seriously from the three-north shelterbelt protection forest project that was initiated in 1978 marked the entry of large-scale construction period of Chinese forestry ecological restoration programs. In new era, it is important challenage for Heilongjiang province of how to improve the ecological condition and how to implement the construciton of forestry ecological restoration programs. Thus, It has very important theoretieal and practical meaning to study strategy and countmeasures for enhancement of the qualitity and effect of construction of forestry ecological restoration programs. Taking Forestry Ecological Engineering as the research object, the study employs the menas of integratnig comprehensive investigation with comparative study, qunatitative analysis with qualiattive analysis, and systematic analysis with demonsrtative analysis, Panel Discussion and present condition analysis. Through a systematic and comprehensive study, the fllowing basic conclusions are drawn:Heilongjian provincial forestry ecological restoration programs development will focus on:(1) following sustainable forest management principle; (2) clearly identifying Projects' goals, objectives and strategies;(3) diversifying basic principle contents;(4) enhancing the role of science and education; (5) indefatigably managing major key Projects;(6) enhancing Projects related legislations;(7)promoting urban forestry program along with fastened urbanization.(8)increasing wildlife protection areas and natural reserves;(9)enhancing wetlands protection and related restoration projects;(10)emphasising key water resources area's watershed management; andO(11)expanding provincial parks.Heilongjiang provincial forestry ecological restoration programs development principles are:(1) maintaining sustainable development and ecosystem services in a higher priority;(2). balancing forest ecosystem development with forest industry development, to seek simultaneous growth; (3) carrying on overall Projects advancement, but step by step implementation with focus on resolving major issues;(4) encouraging regional cooperation but with its own focus;(5) uniting government guidance with market regulations;(6) continuing new professionals training and putting them in important positions;(7) merging conventional skills with high leading edge technologies;(8) promoting self-innovation, also introducing, understanding, and utilizing existing technologies.Heilongjian provincial forestry ecological restoration programs strategies focus are:(1)Natural resources conservation program;(2) Affrestation and reforestation program (conversion from agriculture lands back to forests, or from grassland to forests);(3) Sanbei (northeast, northwest, and central north regions) protection forest projects (phase IV and V);(4) Wildlife protection and natural reserves;(5) Forest management;(6) Ecosystem service forests; and (7) Town and country greening projectHeilongjian provincial forestry ecological restoration programs tasks are:(1) Providing support for establishing scientific layout,reasonable framework,perfect function,notable benefit forestry ecological net system and safety land ecological system;(2)providing support for realizing forestry,economic and society developing steady sustaining healthy in phase;(3) providing suppor for accelerating forest industry progress;(4) promoting technology upgrade,transfer of traditional forestry to morden forestry, improving forest sector professional standards; and(5)exploring new economic benefits for those who lived in and around the Projects areas/regions, providing service for quickening construction of new socialistic village.Heilongjiang provincial forestry ecological restoration programs overall design and key project regions are:(1) Western Songnen flat plain regions (located south-west of the province);(2)Eastern Sanjiang flat plains region (located east of the province); (3)Northern Dahulian and?? (I forgot how to spell Xiaosing an ling) mountains region (north of the province); (4) Southern Changbai mountain region; (5) Central plateaus; and (6) Town and countries greening project areas/regions.Heilongjiang provincial forestry ecological restoration programs solutions and suggestions:(1) Improve forest ecosystem knowledge, identify responsibilities, and enforce project management; (2) Perfectly complete overall project general design and detailed regional level implementation design according to regional variation and priority levels; (3) Increase financial investments, to enhance projects infrastructure and research support levels;(4) Speed up forest professionals training and recruiting, to create a recognizable research and project management team; (5) Accelerate science and technology system mechanism renovation, establish new type forestry science and technology innovation mechanism, to provide science and technology momentum in forest ecosystem projects; (6) Enhance forestry research and its extension, to continuously provide new seeds, new skills, and research founding for the Projects advancement; (7) Improve forest ecosystem science and technology model stations including seedling, seeds, and genetic breeding, to increase model stations social effects; (8) Fully establish projects service system, to ensure projects implementation; (9) Increase international cooperation and scholar exchange, to continuously improve project's quality, science and management; (10) Establish forest ecosystem service allowance system, in which forest ecosystem compensated from society who benefited from the forest ecosystem; (11) Formulate, develop, and publicize forest policies, measurements, and legislations, to create a good projects development environment; (12) Support forest property and management mechanism reformation, to reenergize forest ecosystem projects' internal momentum;(13) Encourage accessory projects related to major forestry ecological restoration programs, to enhance and expand forestry ecological restoration programs' achievements.