| Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group is China’s capital city group. It is one of China’s three major city groups, and is the third pole of the growth of China’s economic development. It includes Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Langfang, Cangzhou. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group was formed in 2004, and has made rapid development. But at the same time, it also exposed some problems in the development process, such as economic ties of inner cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group are not close enough. These problems have seriously affected the healthy development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group.Because of including the capital city- Beijing, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group is different from the general city group. It is a special form of city group. Therefore, the paper analyzes basic meaning, basic features, formation conditions, formation mechanism, basic functions, and basic classification of the capital city group; and analyzes Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group by perspectives of urban system, industrial structure, urbanization. The paper also builds evaluation system of capital city group, and uses it to analyze Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group. Finally, the paper used comparative study to analyze Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group and Tokyo city group.The main conclusions of this paper include the contents of the capital city group, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group, evaluation system of capital city group, comparative study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group and Tokyo city group.The capital city groupThe basic connotation of the capital city group includes general meaning and special meaning. General meaning includes the following eight aspects: 1, the basic properties of the capital city group is a geographical concept; 2, the capital city group is the agglomerations of cities; 3, the capital city group is an organic system; 4, the capital city group combines different levels of cities; 5, the capital city group not only is an economy, but also is the complex of social and cultural; 6, the capital city group has developed transportation networks and information exchange networks; 7, the capital city group has scientific mechanism; 8, the capital city group has superior geographical conditions. Special meaning includes the following two aspects: 1, the capital city is an important part of the capital city group; 2, the capital city group is the country’s political and cultural center.The basic characteristics of the capital city group include general characteristics and special characteristics. General characteristics include the following four aspects: 1, high-intensity gathering and diffusion; 2, high degree of integrity; 3, high degree of openness; 4, the higher level of urbanization, development, population quality, industrial structure, cities’ infrastructure. Special characteristic includes high integration of political, cultural and economic.The main functions of the capital city group include: economical, cultural and political central functions. The capital city group is divided into single-function and multi-function capital city groups.Conditions of formation of capital city group include general formation conditions and special formation conditions. General formation conditions mainly include: favorable geographical conditions, improved infrastructure, and efficient government’s mechanism. Special formation conditions include: the formation of the capital city.Because of historical factors and political factors, eventually, single-function capital city group is formed. Because of historical factors, political factors, economical factors, multi-function capital city group is formed.China’s capital city groupThe basic advantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group include: geographical conditions, industry advantages, advantage of the policy, scientific and technological advantages.Characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group are mainly reflected in the urban system,the industrial structure, urbanization.Characteristics of urban system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group include: capital city weakens economical function, and strengthens political and cultural functions; economical center continues to strengthen economical function; the scale of the population of the capital city is the largest; balanced development of population of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group.Characteristics of industrial structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group include: optimization of industrial structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group; development quality of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group has been significantly improved.Characteristics of urbanization of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group include: the urbanization rate of each city has improved dramatically; the urbanization rate of the capital city and economical center are maintained at a higher value; the labor force from the first industry to the second and third industries are more than before.Mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group include: functional system and scale system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group are interaction and mutual influence; government mechanism and market mechanism are conducted jointly; industrial structure and the role of social and economical policies are carried out jointly.Problems of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group include: the division of functions of cities are still not clearly; the number of small cities need to be further optimized; the level of industry specialization needs to be further improved; urbanization level is still relatively low.The evaluation system of capital city groupBased on comprehensive principle, focused principle, comparable principle, operable principle, the paper builds evaluation system of capital city group from three aspects of urban system, industrial structure and urbanization.At the same time, the paper uses the evaluation system of capital city group to analyze the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group. And it finds that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group has made significant development in the aspects of urban system, industrial structure, urbanization; 2004 and 2005 are important turning points in the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group.The comparison between China’s capital city group and Tokyo city groupIn this paper, General comparison and comparison of evaluation system of capital city group are used to find the same points and different points between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group and Tokyo city group.From comparison between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group and Tokyo city group on the development history, the paper finds: capital city is the largest city of population in both capital city groups; the balanced development of population of various cities in both capital city groups; the proportion of second industrial increases, and the proportion of third industry declines; the urbanization rate of each city has improved.At the same time, the paper finds: the city’s first degree of Tokyo city group is significantly higher than the rate of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group; population growth in the size of Tokyo is faster than Beijing’s population growth rate; in Tokyo city group, the proportion of first industry and second industry have increased, and the proportion of third industry has declined, while in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group, the proportion of first industry and second industry have declined, the proportion of third industry has increased; the proportion of third industry of Tokyo city group is significantly higher than the one of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group, while the proportion of second industry of Tokyo city group is significantly lower than the one of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group; the proportion of third industry of Tokyo is significantly higher than the one of Beijing, while the proportion of second industry of Tokyo is lower than the one of Beijing; the urbanization rate of Tokyo city group is significantly higher than the one of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group; the increasing rate of urbanization of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group is faster than the one of Tokyo city group; the urbanization rate of Tokyo is significantly higher than the rate of urbanization of Beijing; the increasing rate of urbanization of Beijing is faster than the one of Tokyo.From comparison of evaluation system of capital city group between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group and Tokyo city group, the paper finds: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group and Tokyo city group have improved in the aspects of urban system, industrial structure and urbanization.At the same time, the paper finds: the changes of score of urban system of Tokyo city group islarger than the one of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group; the changes of score of industrialstructure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group is larger than the one of Tokyo city group; thechanges of score of urbanization of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group is greater than the one ofTokyo city group.Through comprehensive, in-depth analysis, the paper proposes relevant suggestions from aspects of urban system, industrial structure and urbanization.This paper includes six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction section. It tells us the development of city group, the importance of the capital city group, the problems of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group; at the same time, this section also briefly describes the contents of this paper, research methods, and innovation of research; and finally, this section summarizes the research results of the current at home and abroad.The second chapter describes the concept of capital city group. This section introduces the basic theory of city group, and on this basis, the paper proposes the concept of the capital city group, and explains the basic connotation, basic features, formation conditions, the formation mechanism, the basic classification of the capital city group. Then, this section also highlights the relevant content of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group, such as the development, basic advantages.The third chapter is about Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group. It analyzes the development process of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group from the aspects of urban system, industrial structure and urbanization. And it tells us the content of development characteristics, development mechanisms and development problems of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group.The fourth chapter is about the quantitative analysis of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group. In this section, the paper builds the evaluation system of capital city group from the aspects of urban system, industrial structure and urbanization. And use this evaluation system of capital city group to take a comprehensive analysis of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group.The fifth chapter is about the comparison between China’s capital city group and Tokyo city group. In this section, Tokyo city group is taken as the comparative target, through both comparison of development history and comparison of evaluation system of capital city group, the paper finds the same points and different points between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group and Tokyo city group.The sixth chapter is about the conclusions and suggestions. This section accurately summarizes the findings of this paper. And on this basis, it proposes relevant suggestions, in order to help Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group have the healthy development. |
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