Study On The Distribution Of Rural Collective Resources From The Perspective Of Gender

Since reform and opening up,various of the rural reforms progress steadily. The enthusiasm of farmers produced had greatly improved through of household contract system. Hereafter, farmers with long-term and guaranteed right to the contracted management of land by continuously improve land contract responsibility system. The local government expropriated the rural collective land in the process of industrial and cities rapidly developed. Because of the countries continuously raise the standard of land expropriation compensation, the rural collective get a lot of land expropriation compensation. Meanwhile, rural collective developed collective economy positively in the part of country use of the industrialization and urbanization. Rural collective also have achieved a considerable economic benefits in business, economic strength of a few star villages are remarkable.However, along with the increase of the income in the rural collective resources, there are a lot of problems in the internal distribution of collective resource. There are two prominent problems, one is collective resources occupation by the minority village cadres, second is the gender exclusion problems in internal distribution. Those two problems always go with rural reform development and getting worse, especially the second.The study found that, the gender exclusion problems in internal distribution is the root cause of the patriarchy. Second, the government supervision omission to the illegal behaviors in the process of villagers’ autonomy and control is one of the reasons. Finally, the masses can not through the judicial way valid defence the legitimate rights when they lost the interests of the current that is also the cause of the problem.The rural collective resources internal distribution of the gender exclusion behavior has sparked a lot of social problems. Gender excluded bring the most direct impact is damaged the part of the villagers’ legitimate rights and interests that has intensified the gender stratification in rural areas. Those one continue to petition went, collective petitions, and petitions in order to maintain their legal rights and interests that caused the instability of society. The ideological understanding of government does not reach in maintaining social stability, inefficient measure even measure casually, aggravate contradictions between the intensified the rights behavior and the stability behavior. Meanwhile, the gender exclusion problems lead to aggravate contradictions between Common Law and Constitutional Law, Common Law will impact the authority of country.The gender exclusion problems will intensify going with the state advance of urbanization. The value of the rural collective resources will be further revealed during it. The contradiction of interest distribution will increase, so attach great importance to the problem of serious consequences.Thus this study is discussed five parts from the behavior, deep reason, result, practice and strategy of the gender exclusion problems, I hope it has advanced on this question.Introduction part mainly introduced the study background, sense of internal distribution problem of the rural collective resources under the gender perspective. The current status of the academic research on this problem and summarizes the existing research results advances the ideas and methods of this study based on this.The first chapter mainly elaborates the rural collective resources within assigned gender exclusion problems. Analysis the rural collective resources had profound changes and the characteristics of the collective resources since China’s reform and opening up. Phenomenon the rural collective economic expansion in the process of distribution existed serious gender exclusion with the developed. Male villagers as permanent villagers, can fully enjoy the rural collective resources. Women villagers as temporary villagers can not fully enjoy the rural collective resources, not enjoying the collective resources encountered in the process of gender exclusion.The second chapter analysis the causes of gender exclusion problems of rural collective resources internal distribution. The causes of this problem is very complicated, the traditional culture of both the profound historical reason, also have real political and economic reasons. The root reason is the patriarchal culture. In the implementation of the villagers’ autonomy and patriarchy has realized the collusion deprived parts of the legitimate rights and interests of the villagers. The grass-roots government and the courts irresponsible also is the main reason of this problem.The third chapter is analysis the consequence of gender exclusion problems of the rural collective resources internal distribution. First of all, the rural collective resources within assigned gender exclusion cause interest damaged the rights of human behavior and the contradiction between the grass-roots government stability measures. Second, exacerbate gender stratification in rural areas. Finally, the internal distribution gender exclusion problems of the rural collective resources will also aggravate the contradiction between the national law and folk law.The fourth chapter in solving rural collective resources around the internal distribution gender exclusion problems in the practice exploration. At present there are many areas successfully solved this problem accumulated useful experience. The way of Dengfeng city of Henan province is to change traditional patriarchy culture. From the revision of the original village regulations of gender exclusion, through the participation of the government, the expert group and the villagers, discussion and consultation will embody the principle of gender equality in village. Nanhai district of Foshan city in Guangdong and economic development zone government of Nanning in Guangxi are also can solve the problem of rural married women rights and interests damaged. Two local governments changed the practice of the past to avoid conflicts, the interest contradiction and solve the problem, in accordance with the law and resolving contradictions according to regulation and played a guiding role of the government and achieved good results. Xi ’an intermediate people’s court and Xingtai intermediate peoples’ court as actively, starting from the rural women’s interests, according to the spirit of the rule of law and the principle of rights disputes, in such case foundation, clear definition of the rural collective economic organization members, so that the rural married women and people to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests through judicial channels.The fifth chapter puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem. Give five suggestions on this existing problem. First, revising perfect the policy and law. Second, clear the judicial relief channels. Third, we should promote grassroots governance ability. Fourth, moderation in social organizations, social organizations in the management of the rural collective resources the role of the internal distribution rights disputes. Fifth, build gender culture of socialism.